单词	proteolysis
释义	proteolysis /ˌprəʊtɪˈɒlɪsɪs / noun [mass noun] Biochemistry The breakdown of proteins or peptides into amino acids by the action of enzymes.As a cheese ages, fats and proteins break down through proteolysis, into simplified units via bacterial or fungal actions.... A protein resistant to heat and proteolysis that inhibits serine proteases was isolated from wheat leaf apoplasts. Chapter 5 focuses on the catabolism of proteoglycans, detailing mainly proteolysis and the host of proteases involved. Derivatives proteolytic /ˌprəʊtiːəˈlɪtɪk/ adjective ... Most notably, there are the proteolytic enzymes trypsin and chymotrypsin, which our bodies make. The biochemical degradation of proteins through hydrolysis of peptide bonds is caused by the action of proteolytic enzymes or proteases. Fibrinogen and its proteolytic cleavage product, fibrin, are critical plasma proteins with multiple functions in blood clotting. proteolytically /ˌprəʊtiːəˈlɪtɪk(ə)li/ adverb ... All 3 proteins are proteolytically regulated by sterols. The proteolytically modified actins were used within 1 day. We therefore developed proteogest, a program that generates basic descriptive statistics for both the intact and proteolytically processed proteome. Origin Late 19th century: modern Latin, from protein + -lysis.
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