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单词 telomerase
释义

telomerase

/ˈtiːlə(ʊ)mɪəreɪz / /ˈtɛlə(ʊ)mɪəreɪz/
noun Genetics
The enzyme in a eukaryote that repairs the telomeres of the chromosomes so that they do not become progressively shorter during successive rounds of chromosome replication.Human cells have an additional barrier to unfettered replication - most lack the chromosome repair enzyme called telomerase that rat cells possess....
  • Telomeres, the natural ends of linear chromosomes, are maintained by the specialized reverse transcriptase called telomerase.
  • In eukaryotic cells with telomeres composed of short tandem repeats, this involves the enzyme telomerase.
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更新时间:2024/9/22 4:21:08