释义 |
telomere /ˈtiːlə(ʊ)mɪə / /ˈtɛlə(ʊ)mɪə/noun GeneticsA compound structure at the end of a chromosome.Which chromosomes have the shortest telomeres depends only on telomere length in the original parent mice....- These two genes are tightly linked to the left telomere of the X chromosome.
- In normal somatic cells, the telomeres shorten with replicative age, and telomerase is not detected.
Derivativestelomeric adjective ...- Based on these findings, it is reasonable to conclude that telomeric regions of mitotic chromosomes are not unusually susceptible to crossover.
- This ancestral telomeric element has evolved to optimize telomere maintenance.
- Such a widespread conservation of telomeric silencing among eukaryotes suggests that it is fundamental to telomere function.
Origin1940s: from Greek telos 'end' + meros 'part'. |