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单词 telomere
释义

telomere

/ˈtiːlə(ʊ)mɪə / /ˈtɛlə(ʊ)mɪə/
noun Genetics
A compound structure at the end of a chromosome.Which chromosomes have the shortest telomeres depends only on telomere length in the original parent mice....
  • These two genes are tightly linked to the left telomere of the X chromosome.
  • In normal somatic cells, the telomeres shorten with replicative age, and telomerase is not detected.

Derivatives

telomeric

adjective ...
  • Based on these findings, it is reasonable to conclude that telomeric regions of mitotic chromosomes are not unusually susceptible to crossover.
  • This ancestral telomeric element has evolved to optimize telomere maintenance.
  • Such a widespread conservation of telomeric silencing among eukaryotes suggests that it is fundamental to telomere function.

Origin

1940s: from Greek telos 'end' + meros 'part'.

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更新时间:2025/2/3 9:43:25