英语词汇“detergent”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

detergent

/dɪˈtəːdʒ(ə)nt

noun

1A water-soluble cleansing agent which combines with impurities and dirt to make them more soluble, and differs from soap in not forming a scum with the salts in hard water: liquid detergents [mass noun]: packets of detergent...

Since soap and detergents are salts, they separate into their component ions in a solution of water.
When using washing-machine water, combine the rinse-cycle water with the wash-cycle water to dilute the detergent and bleaching agents.
It is important to note that the molecular weights of the detergents differ.

Synonyms

cleaner, cleanser;

washing powder, washing-up liquid;

soap powder, soap flakes

1.1Any additive with a similar action to a detergent, e.g. an oil-soluble substance which holds dirt in suspension in lubricating oil.A lower level of detergent may cause a buildup of deposits on critical engine parts....

A gasoline detergent is a lot like a household detergent, helping to prevent any harmful deposit build-up.

adjective

Relating to detergents or their action: staining that resists detergent action...

Water is a fabulous cleaning agent, but it's even better when tiny nanoscale particles, such as detergent surfactants, are dispersed in it.
This is mainly the result of hydrophobic partitioning of individual detergent molecules at lipid and protein-lipid interfaces.
Indeed, there was preliminary evidence for a dimeric arrangement of CitS in detergent micelles and lipid membranes.

Synonyms

cleaning, cleansing

technical surface-active

Derivatives

detergence

noun ...

Enzymatic detergence is one of the rare truly efficient systems for the elimination of bacterial biofilms.
Hydrogen Peroxide is used for its oxidizing properties in many applications, including paper and textile bleaching, detergence, and effluent treatment.

detergency

noun ...

Among its disadvantages is the fact that its high detergency can loosen debris in fuel systems that formerly used petroleum diesel, clogging fuel filters for a while if they're not carefully watched.
The proposed mechanisms underlying detergency include any of the physiological consequences listed above as well as yet undescribed ones.
Another reason that good detergency and surfactancy is important is that water is limited in its cleaning power.

Origin

Early 17th century (as an adjective): from Latin detergent- 'wiping away', from the verb detergere, from de- 'away from' + tergere 'to wipe'.

This was formed from the Latin verb detergere, from de- ‘away from’ and tergere ‘to wipe’.

单词	detergent
释义	detergent /dɪˈtəːdʒ(ə)nt / noun 1A water-soluble cleansing agent which combines with impurities and dirt to make them more soluble, and differs from soap in not forming a scum with the salts in hard water: liquid detergents [mass noun]: packets of detergent... Since soap and detergents are salts, they separate into their component ions in a solution of water. When using washing-machine water, combine the rinse-cycle water with the wash-cycle water to dilute the detergent and bleaching agents. It is important to note that the molecular weights of the detergents differ. Synonyms cleaner, cleanser; washing powder, washing-up liquid; soap powder, soap flakes 1.1Any additive with a similar action to a detergent, e.g. an oil-soluble substance which holds dirt in suspension in lubricating oil.A lower level of detergent may cause a buildup of deposits on critical engine parts.... A gasoline detergent is a lot like a household detergent, helping to prevent any harmful deposit build-up. adjective Relating to detergents or their action: staining that resists detergent action... Water is a fabulous cleaning agent, but it's even better when tiny nanoscale particles, such as detergent surfactants, are dispersed in it. This is mainly the result of hydrophobic partitioning of individual detergent molecules at lipid and protein-lipid interfaces. Indeed, there was preliminary evidence for a dimeric arrangement of CitS in detergent micelles and lipid membranes. Synonyms cleaning, cleansing technical surface-active Derivatives detergence noun ... Enzymatic detergence is one of the rare truly efficient systems for the elimination of bacterial biofilms. Hydrogen Peroxide is used for its oxidizing properties in many applications, including paper and textile bleaching, detergence, and effluent treatment. detergency noun ... Among its disadvantages is the fact that its high detergency can loosen debris in fuel systems that formerly used petroleum diesel, clogging fuel filters for a while if they're not carefully watched. The proposed mechanisms underlying detergency include any of the physiological consequences listed above as well as yet undescribed ones. Another reason that good detergency and surfactancy is important is that water is limited in its cleaning power. Origin Early 17th century (as an adjective): from Latin detergent- 'wiping away', from the verb detergere, from de- 'away from' + tergere 'to wipe'. This was formed from the Latin verb detergere, from de- ‘away from’ and tergere ‘to wipe’. Rhymes convergent, divergent, emergent, insurgent, resurgent, urgent
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detergent

Derivatives

detergence

detergency

Origin

Rhymes