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单词 tetraethyl lead
释义

tetraethyl lead

/ˌtɛtrəˈiːθʌɪl /
noun [mass noun] Chemistry
A toxic colourless oily liquid made synthetically and used as an anti-knock agent in leaded petrol.
  • Chemical formula: Pb(C2H5)4.
For most of the twentieth century, metallic sodium was heated with lead to form an alloy as the first step in the production of tetraethyl lead, an antiknock gasoline additive....
  • When added to gasoline in minute amounts, tetraethyl lead prevents engine knock and increases the gasoline's octane rating.
  • In fact, tetraethyl lead in unleaded gasoline is replaced with a mixture (with antistroke properties) of benzene and its homologues (despite the fact that benzene does not exceed 1% in unleaded gasoline).
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更新时间:2024/11/11 15:51:29