单词	thermophile
释义	thermophile /ˈθəːmə(ʊ)fʌɪl / noun Microbiology A bacterium or other microorganism that grows best at higher than normal temperatures.However, in that analysis, 10% of the bacteria but 78% of the archaea were thermophiles.... For example, thermophiles are organisms that live under conditions of extreme high temperature. In particular, these findings are elucidative to understand mechanisms of thermal adaptation of thermophiles, and for developing thermostable enzymes for biotechnological applications. Derivatives thermophilic /θəːmə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪk/ adjective ... Meanwhile, Earth-dwelling extremophile microorganisms, both thermophilic (heat-loving) and psychrophilic (cold-loving), are variously adapted to temperatures that would fry us or freeze us. Here, I compared sequences from the mesophilic bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans, whose genome has been completely sequenced, with Thermus thermophilus, a thermophilic bacterium that is related to Deinococcus. Farmer's lung disease is a hypersensitivity pneumonitis caused by the inhalation of thermophilic actinomycetes that grow in moldy hay or straw.
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