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单词 Molniya orbit
释义

Molniya orbit

/ˈmɒlnɪə ˌɔːbɪt/ /mɒlˈniː(j)ə ˌɔːbɪt/
Astronautics
noun
A highly elliptical orbit inclined at an angle of about 65° to the plane of the equator, such as is occupied by the Russian Molniya satellites.
  • The orbits are such that the satellite passes close to the earth near the South Pole, travelling fast; and at a great distance from the earth near the North Pole, travelling slowly. This results in the satellite spending most of each 12-hour orbit over the northern hemisphere, making it more useful for northern hemisphere applications..

Origin

1980s. From Molniya, the name of communication satellites launched under a Russian space programme, and of the programme itself (from Russian molnija lightning) + orbit.

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更新时间:2024/9/21 22:42:23