释义 |
puritan /ˈpjʊərɪt(ə)n /noun1 (Puritan) A member of a group of English Protestants of the late 16th and 17th centuries who regarded the Reformation of the Church under Elizabeth I as incomplete and sought to simplify and regulate forms of worship.From its inception there had been a committed Protestant minority who aspired to complete a full Protestant reformation - the Puritans....- Excessive frivolity has always been frowned upon by some, and Christmas was not celebrated by the Puritans or Calvinists.
- Unlike the English Puritans, the Dutch Reformed ministers made no efforts to evangelise the native peoples of the area.
1.1A person with censorious moral beliefs, especially about self-indulgence and sex: my mother was a puritan about sex don’t be such a puritan...- These are precisely the values the puritans and zealots of many faiths and ideologies would destroy.
- A few centuries ago it may not have seemed out of place, but even modern-day American puritans have been shocked by Florida's so-called ‘Scarlet Letter’ law.
- Teetotalers, or people who drink in moderation, on the other hand are boring, no fun, puritans, kill-joys etc.
Synonyms moralist, pietist, prude, prig, moral zealot/fanatic, killjoy, Mrs Grundy, Grundy, old maid, schoolmarm, Victorian, priggish person, ascetic informal goody-goody, Goody Two-Shoes, holy Joe, holy Willie, Miss Prim North American informal bluenose adjective1 (usually Puritan) Relating to the Puritans: a Puritan parliamentarian he was of Puritan stock...- The religious experiments of Archbishop Laud reactivated Puritan militancy.
- She sets this change within the context of a wider intellectual shift from Puritan piety to the Enlightenment's faith in progress and the inherent goodness of man.
- The religious intensity of Puritan settlers infused every facet of life in seventeenth-century New England, including criminality.
1.1Having or displaying censorious moral beliefs, especially about self-indulgence and sex: as the puritan ethic has weakened, hedonism has replaced it a puritan conscience...- Bangalore seemed to suit him better, with its catholicity of social life and its absence of puritan guardians of moral behaviour.
- Feng Yuxiang's forces were subjected with severity to their commander's puritan morals: no drinking, gambling, swearing, or resort to prostitutes was permitted.
- Suffused with puritan guilt, his self interest had its limits.
Origin Late 16th century: from late Latin puritas 'purity' + -an. |