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单词 push
释义

push

/pʊʃ /
verb
1 [with object, usually with adverbial] Exert force on (someone or something) in order to move them away from oneself: she pushed her glass towards him [with object and complement]: Lydia pushed the door shut [no object]: he pushed at the skylight, but it wouldn’t budge...
  • Ryo stood to walk out of the house, but Kunshi moved toward him and pushed him back into a seat.
  • He felt sunshine on his face, but it was quickly torn away from him as a sack was ruthlessly shoved onto his head and he was pushed away.
  • Immediately she was pushed away and the ground would have cushion her fall except that would have hurt, but she was cushion by a warm body instead.

Synonyms

shove, thrust, propel, impel;
send, press, drive, plunge, stick, force, shoot, ram, bump, knock, strike, hit, jolt, butt, prod, poke, nudge, elbow, shoulder;
bulldoze, sweep, jostle, bundle, hustle, hurry, rush, manhandle
1.1Hold and exert force on (something) so as to cause it to move in front of one: a woman was pushing a pram...
  • A few months ago, I was walking down the main street in my home town when two women in front, pushing their children in strollers, stopped dead on the pavement and started talking.
  • After a couple, you'll be ready to emulate Byron, who liked to swim across the Grand Canal pushing a candle in front of him.
  • She glared and started pushing her cart in front of mine.
1.2 [with adverbial] Move one’s body or a part of it into a specified position with effort: she pushed her hands into her pockets...
  • Bend your elbows so that your arms are at 90 degrees to your body, then push back up to the start position.
  • I pushed his nearly limp body up to a sitting position and got up from the couch.
  • She used what body parts she could to push herself into sitting position.
1.3Press (a part of a machine or other device): the lift boy pushed the button for the twentieth floor...
  • The size of a watch, the DRS device is activated by pushing the Panic Button or when the device senses you haven't moved around in a while.
  • Then I discovered I could keep my left leg elevated, whilst pushing the sewing machine pedal with my right foot.
  • Staff activate the alarms by pushing an easily accessible button.

Synonyms

press (down), push down, depress, exert pressure on, bear down on, hold down, squeeze;
operate, activate, actuate
1.4 [with adverbial] Cause to reach a particular level or state: competition in the retail sector will push down prices the political chaos could push the country into recession
2 [no object, with adverbial] Move forward by using force to pass people or cause them to move aside: she pushed her way through the crowded streets he pushed past an old woman in his haste...
  • With more and more force, he pushed aside anyone that stood in his way, with his hands and soon with his blade.
  • The security forces were aggressive, pushing forward until an elderly demonstrator suffered a heart attack.
  • Mark jumped aside as Grace pushed past him and made a watch out kind of whistle.

Synonyms

force (one's way), shove, thrust, squeeze, jostle, elbow, shoulder;
thread, wind, work, inch
2.1(Of an army) advance over territory: the guerrillas have pushed south to within 100 miles of the capital...
  • With our nation at war, the Army is pushing toward more rapid, immediately relevant change in the Current and Future Force.
  • As the Union army pushed into the South, a young soldier from the south, but committed to the Union cause, was assigned guard duty.
  • As the Elf army pushed forward, a sea of blood, bodies and gore was left behind.
2.2Exert oneself to attain something or surpass others: I was pushing hard until about 10 laps from the finish...
  • After that the car was so consistent the whole race that I was really able to push hard, until the last 15 laps.
  • I made a clean start from pole and was pushing really hard until the first pitstop when I saw how big the gap actually was.
  • Currently, the group is pushing hard to become highly cost efficient and has entered into processing arrangements with Gambia in order to create a highly competitive base.
2.3 (be pushing) informal Be nearly (a particular age or amount): she must be pushing forty, but she’s still a good looker...
  • I'm pushing forty, though forty seems to be doing most of the pushing.
  • I was surprised to find out, however, that the boys are actually a bit older than myself (I'm pushing fifty).
3 [with object] Compel or urge (someone) to do something, especially to work hard: she believed he was pushing their daughter too hard...
  • An unnamable urge was pushing me to drive harder, and for once, I didn't struggle to put words around it.
  • Gus pushes me hard to not just automatically do everything the accepted way.
  • Michael's father was a military man with a strong sense of order, and he pushed his sons hard in athletics.

Synonyms

urge, press, pressure, put pressure on, pressurize, force, drive, impel, coerce, nag;
lean on, prevail on;
dragoon into, steamroller into, browbeat into, use strong-arm tactics on
informal put the heat on, put the screws on, twist someone's arm, railroad into, bulldoze into
3.1 [no object] (push for) Demand persistently: the council continued to push for the better management of water resources...
  • Consumer campaigners have been pushing for a Europe-wide clothing size scale in a bid to make shopping easier.
  • He said the campaign group was still pushing for more controls on the manufacture and sale of fireworks.
  • Some union chiefs are pushing for campaigns focusing on how families will be affected.

Synonyms

demand, insist on, clamour for, ask/call for, request, press for, campaign for, work for, lobby for, speak for, drum up support for, sponsor, urge, promote, advocate, recommend, champion, espouse
3.2 (be pushed) informal Have very little of something, especially time: I’m a bit pushed for time at the moment
3.3 (be pushed to do something) informal Find it difficult to achieve something: he will be pushed to retain the title as his form this season has been below par
4 [with object] informal Promote the use, sale, or acceptance of: the company has been pushing a document management system...
  • Public sympathy pushed the Sorbonne to promote her to her dead husband's professorship.
  • Global sales have pushed Hyundai to seventh place, ahead of both Honda and Nissan.
  • He's pushed the Yell sale - which has been in limbo for years.

Synonyms

advertise, publicize, promote, give publicity to, beat/bang the drum for, popularize;
sell, market, merchandise
informal plug, give a plug to, hype, hype up, give a puff to, puff, puff up, boost, flog
North American informal ballyhoo, flack, huckster
4.1Sell (a narcotic drug) illegally: she was arrested for pushing hard drugs...
  • Police today declared war on drug dealers from London pushing cocaine, heroin and crack to children as young as 13.
  • But Shadow Home Secretary Ann Widdecombe said legalising cannabis would lead drug barons to push even more hard drugs.
  • They lie, rob, cheat, push hard drugs, intimidate innocent people and run protection rackets.
5 [with object] Computing Prepare (a stack) to receive a piece of data on the top.
5.1Transfer (data) to the top of a stack.
6 [with object] Photography Develop (a film) so as to compensate for deliberate underexposure: some films can be pushed during processing
noun
1An act of pushing someone or something in order to move them away from oneself: he closed the door with a push...
  • The Chinese are reportedly already a slight majority but new plans indicate a big push to move more settlers in.
  • The move follows a government push to recruit 3,000 matrons across the country as part of a major plan for the National Health Service.
  • The move is the latest push by baseball to increase its marketing to younger fans - and make money along the way.

Synonyms

shove, thrust, ram, bump, knock, hit, jolt, butt, prod, poke, elbow, nudge, shoulder, jostle
1.1An act of pressing a part of a machine or device: the door locks at the push of a button...
  • And then, with a push of a single button, the drink will be concocted before his very eyes within a matter of seconds.
  • This is handy, but the machine does not remove them with a push of the button - you have to do the prewash treatment yourself.
  • With the push of a button, the narrow barrel of his device glowed and a beam of light issued from where blasts usually came.
2A vigorous effort to do or obtain something: many clubs are joining in the fund-raising push he determined to make one last push for success...
  • In an effort to maintain the push, Operation Impact has forged a partnership with Crimestoppers.
  • Nevertheless, the triumph gave York their first double of the league campaign and it could yet prove crucial in both side's promotion pushes.
  • The Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority is revitalising its network of information points and is urging local shops, pubs and cafes to join in the promotion push.
2.1A military attack in force: the army was engaged in a push against guerrilla strongholds...
  • The push to downsize the military and privatize functions means government contracts are a growth industry.
  • We hit the targets at night in a final push against the terrorist's stronghold near the airport.
  • Despite the military push, a rocket which was fired from Gaza landed in an open area of Israel's Negev Desert overnight, causing no damage or injuries.

Synonyms

advance, drive, thrust, charge, attack, assault, onslaught, onrush, offensive, sortie, foray, raid, sally, invasion, incursion, blitz, campaign
archaic onset
2.2 [mass noun] Forcefulness and enterprise: an investor with the necessary money and push...
  • These men, who ‘do not let the grass grow under their feet’, are clearly all push and enterprise.
2.3 (a push) informal Something that is hard to achieve: we’re managing on our own but it’s a push

Phrases

at a push

get (or give someone) the push (or shove)

push at (or against) an open door

push the boat out

push someone's buttons

be pushing up the daisies

push one's luck

when push comes to shove

Phrasal verbs

push ahead

push along

push someone around (or about)

push in

push off

push on

push something through

Origin

Middle English (as a verb): from Old French pousser, from Latin pulsare 'to push, beat, pulse' (see pulse1). The early sense was 'exert force on', giving rise later to 'make a strenuous effort, endeavour'.

  • appeal from Middle English:

    Recorded first in legal contexts, appeal comes via Old French from Latin appellare ‘to address, accost, call upon’. Peal (Late Middle English) is a shortening of appeal, perhaps from the call to prayers of a ringing bell. The base of appeal is Latin pellere ‘to drive’, found also in compel ‘drive together’; dispel ‘drive apart’; expel ‘drive out’; impel ‘drive towards’; and impulsive; propel ‘drive forwards’; repel ‘drive back’, all Late Middle English. It is also the source of the pulse (Middle English) that you can feel on your wrist and is related to push (Middle English). The other kind of pulse, an edible seed, is a different word, which comes via Old French from Latin puls ‘porridge of meal or pulse’, related to the sources of both pollen and powder.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/12/23 20:17:21