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单词 dot
释义

dot1

/dɒt /
noun
1A small round mark or spot: a symbol depicted in coloured dots...
  • Cells marked with similar colored dots moved collectively in the same direction forming domain-like structures on the collagen gel.
  • These also serve well as night sights with three tritium round dots, one on each side of the rear notch and one in the face of the front sight.
  • Mark the point that these two lines intersect with a piece of tape or a round dot.
1.1A small round mark written or printed as part of an i or j, as one of a series of marks to signify omission, or as a full stop.The other two have a few sentences that trail off with a series of dots....
  • A dot written under a vowel means that the word should be pronounced with a voice that starts low, drops a little bit lower, and is then cut off abruptly.
  • This dedication contains 144 letters and is oddly written with dots between each letter.
1.2 Music A small round mark used to denote the lengthening of a note or rest by half, or to indicate staccato.A dotted half note has a dot behind it to make it three beats not two beats....
  • A dot after a note ordinarily meant that it was half as long again as its normal value, but otherwise it simply signified that the notes on either side were irregular in some way. 5.
  • Does it have a second dot or a rest after the first?
1.3The shorter signal of the two used in Morse code. Compare with dash (sense 3 of the noun).Today, when we think of telegraphs we think of electric telegraphs, we think of wires and Morse code and dots and dashes and telegrams and that sort of thing....
  • Morse Code uses a series of dots and dashes to transmit and receive messages.
  • Perhaps the most famous coding is Morse Code, which converts letters of the alphabet into series of dots and dashes.
1.4Used to refer to an object that appears tiny because it is far away: they were mere dots on the horizon now...
  • People appeared as tiny black dots in the grainy, blurred footage, and there seem to be about two dozen in the alley, although it is difficult to determine the exact number.
  • Finally, tiny dots of campfires appeared in the distance.
  • Against the starry backdrop about a dozen or so tiny, cone-like dots appeared, and buzzed around the wreckage.
1.5Used to indicate the punctuation separating parts of an email or website address: OUP dot com...
  • Another time I wasn't redirected, so I was on the US based regular straight-up dot org site.
  • Domain names have at least two parts, separated by a dot or period.
  • His site is Friends of Cayman dot org, a site dedicated to the repair and reconstruction of badly damaged homes on Grand Cayman.
verb (dots, dotting, dotted) [with object]
1Mark with a small spot or spots: wet spots of rain began to dot his shirt...
  • By six the predicted rain began to dot the windows.
  • Hypericum's leaves are dotted with translucent spots, making it appear perforated.
  • Younger, newer roots are dotted with small reddish-brown spots.

Synonyms

spot, fleck, bespeckle, mark, dab, stipple, pock, freckle, sprinkle, dust
literary befleck, bestrew, besprinkle
1.1(Of a number of items) be scattered over (an area): churches dot the countryside (be dotted) there appear to be a number of airfields dotted about...
  • Various Catholic and Protestant churches dotted the area as well.
  • The route soon turns into hairpin bends where the area is dotted with tea estates.
  • What options face the smaller churches that dot the landscape of North America?

Synonyms

scatter, pepper, sprinkle, strew, litter;
punctuate, stud, cover;
spread, disperse, intersperse, distribute
1.2Place a dot over (a letter): you need to dot the i...
  • How you connect letters, how you dot the ‘i’ and cross the ‘t’ all says something about you.
  • I mainly scribbled and doodled his name in bubble letters with little hearts dotting the i's.
  • She doesn't look up; I watch the pen jab the paper with each letter she dots and crosses.
1.3 Music Mark (a note or rest) to show that the time value is increased by half: (as adjective dotted) a dotted minim...
  • A dotted half note has a dot behind it to make it three beats not two beats.
  • It contains a recurring rhythm of sixteenth, dotted sixteenth and thirty-second notes that is difficult to discern.
  • Together with the consistent use of dotted and syncopated rhythms they become hallmarks of Skalkottas's musical language.
2British informal Hit (someone): ‘You want to dot him one,’ he said...
  • I probably would have dotted him one by this stage.

Phrases

dot the i's and cross the t's

on the dot

the year dot

Derivatives

dotter

noun ...
  • I've heard stories about ‘i dotters’ crying when they get their shot.

Origin

Old English dott 'head of a boil'. The word is recorded only once in Old English, then not until the late 16th century, when it is found in the sense 'a small lump or clot', perhaps influenced by Dutch dot 'a knot'. The sense 'small mark or spot' dates from the mid 17th century.

  • The word dot appears only once in Old English manuscripts, meaning ‘the head of a boil’. It then disappears until the late 16th century, when it re-emerges in the sense ‘a small lump or clot’. The sense ‘small mark or spot’ dates from the mid-17th century. In on the dot, ‘exactly on time’, the dot is one appearing on a clock face to mark the hour. Writers and printers sometimes use a dot in place of a number or letter that they do not know or do not want to specify, and this may be the origin of the year dot, ‘a very long time ago’—the dot could also be a zero.

Rhymes

dot2

/dɒt /
noun archaic
A dowry from which only the interest or annual income was available to the husband.

Origin

From French, from Latin dos, dot- 'dowry' (see dower).

DoT3

abbreviation
1(In Canada and formerly in the UK) Department of Transport.
2(In the US) Department of Transportation.

DOT4

abbreviation
Directly observed therapy, a method of supervising patients to ensure that they take medication as directed.
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更新时间:2025/1/24 6:18:43