单词 | mora |
释义 | mora1/ˈmɔːrə/noun 1 Scottish Law. Undue delay in the assertion of a claim, etc. 2 Prosody. A unit of metrical time equal to the duration of a short syllable. 3 Linguistics. The smallest or basic unit of duration of a speech sound. OriginMid 16th century. From classical Latin mora delay, (in legal context) delay in fulfilling a legal duty, (in grammar) pause in speech or verse generally indicated by punctuation, sustaining of the voice in the pronunciation of a syllable, cognate with Early Irish maraid remains. mora2/ˈmɔːrə/Ancient Greek History noun Any one of the (originally six) divisions of which the Spartan army was made up. OriginEarly 19th century; earliest use found in William Mitford (1744–1827), historian of ancient Greece. From ancient Greek μόρα from the same base as μέρος a part, μόρος destiny. mora3/ˈmɔːrə/ /ˈmɔːrɑː/(also morah) noun In South Asia: a stool; a footstool; a wicker chair.
OriginEarly 19th century; earliest use found in Mary Sherwood (1775–1851), children's writer and educationist. From Hindi moṛhā, Marathi moṛā. mora4/ˈmɔːrə/noun A tall tree, Mora excelsa (family Caesalpiniaceae (Leguminosae)), native to the Caribbean and tropical South America (also mora tree); the wood of this tree. OriginEarly 19th century; earliest use found in Charles Waterton (1782–1865), naturalist. Either shortened from Tupi moira-tinga white tree (referring to the blossom) from moira tree + tinga white, or from Arawak mora. |
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