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单词 mould
释义

mould1

/məʊld /
(US mold)
noun
1A hollow container used to give shape to molten or hot liquid material when it cools and hardens: the smith would pour the molten metal into the shaped mould a jelly mould...
  • Casting is a process by which a liquid or molten material is shaped by pouring into a mould that contains the negative impression of a desired model.
  • Then he pours liquid gelatin into the mold and lets it harden.
  • The artificial limb is made inserting the mould into the molten material.

Synonyms

cast, die, form, matrix, shape, container;
framework, template, pattern, frame
1.1A pudding or savoury mousse made in a mould: a lobster mould with a sauce of carrots and port...
  • There are the usual Jello molds, spinach dips and salads, green nacho chips, and pickle displays.
  • This is the cookbook I do half my baking out of, and all of my jello molds.
  • The book had no pictures, except on the cover, which showed a large roast of lamb, fish baked in white sauce accompanied by boiled carrots, and a mould of bright red gelatin.
2 [in singular] A distinctive and typical style, form, or character: he’s a superb striker in the same mould as Gary Lineker he planned to conquer the world as a roving reporter in the mould of his hero...
  • What was a masterful, elegiac character study in the mould of Le Carré's classic A Perfect Spy becomes an angry disquisition on contemporary geopolitics.
  • The switch to the West Coast offense doesn't mean the team will become a pass-first team in the mold of the old 49ers.
  • Wilson crafts this social satire in the mould of Thackeray or Trollope, crisscrossing class barriers with fluid facility.

Synonyms

character, nature, temperament, temper, disposition, cast/turn of mind, mettle;
calibre, kind, sort, variety, stamp, type, kidney, grain, ilk
2.1 archaic Form or shape, especially the features or physique of a person or the build of an animal: he was manly in size, mould, and bearing

Synonyms

pattern, form, shape, format, structure, configuration, construction, frame, build, model, design, arrangement, organization, formation, figure, cast, kind, brand, make, line, type, cut, style;
archetype, paradigm, prototype
3A frame or template for producing mouldings: all the moulds, masters or originals, had been kept for reference...
  • Mantels made of plaster offer a very smooth finish and, because they are poured in molds, a level of intricate detail not usually achieved by wood carving.
  • He showed them how he uses hand tools and traditional early Victorian moulds to create his designs for brickwork.
  • With the cornicing, for example, Bryant had a mould taken from the original and a new plaster cornice made for the new ceiling.
verb [with object]
1Form (an object) out of malleable material: mould the figure from white fondant...
  • To reduce friction and ensure the timely release of the protective guard, however, each component had to be molded from a different material.
  • At about the time Hanson began making his realistic figures in the 1960s, other artists were also making life-sized figures molded from actual people.
  • I think it was a bowl and I was abusing it, using it outside on the front steps to mold snow sculptures.
1.1Give a shape to (malleable material): take the marzipan and mould it into a cone shape...
  • The paper is then moulded into the shape of clay sculptures that Stephen and David have designed, and attached to the sculptures to protect them from damage.
  • Tops creates moulded glass sculptures using kiln casting, inspired by everyday items such as taps and bolts, with part of the sculpture in the original metal, and the rest in glass.
  • Raw materials used for CCM discs are made up of carbon fiber, phenol resin and silicon; the fibers and resin are molded in the geometric shape of the braking band.
1.2Influence the formation or development of: the professionals who were helping to mould US policy...
  • The second dominating influence moulding his life was the threat of blindness that hit him just after he had arrived at Edinburgh University as an outstanding sportsman and scholar aged 17.
  • These successes, if that is what they are, are tinged with a jealousy that legal writers elsewhere have a more publicly acknowledged involvement in moulding the law's development.
  • The movies of the time did more than represent or reflect society - they influenced and moulded it, too.

Synonyms

determine, direct, control, guide, lead, influence, shape, form, fashion, affect, make
2 (as adjective moulded) (Of a column, ceiling, or other part of a building) having a decorative moulding: a corridor with a moulded cornice...
  • The first and largest bedroom, overlooking the rear garden, is a well proportioned double with polished timber floorboards and moulded ceiling cornices.
  • The final room on this level is another double bedroom with a black marble fireplace, corner wash-hand basin and moulded ceiling cornice.
  • The former NatWest bank in the High Street was built in 1838 and boasts high - moulded ceilings and Gothic columns.

Phrases

break the mould

Derivatives

mouldable

/ˈməʊldəb(ə)l / adjective ...
  • While that kind of precision was difficult in 1945, the advent of mouldable plastic explosives and digital timers has rendered it much easier.
  • Together, the new technologies gave Europe and the United States an abundant and inexpensive, rigid yet moldable, material, which was an important contribution to the industrial revolution.
  • Educational systems that discourage students perpetuate the creation of obedient, moldable, passive, and low-paid future workers incapable of changing systems.

Origin

Middle English: apparently from Old French modle, from Latin modulus (see modulus).

  • The root of mould ‘a hollow container used to give shape to hot material when it cools’ is Latin modulus, source of model (late 16th century) and module (late 16th century). The mould that is a furry growth of fungi is unconnected, and came from a Scandinavian word into late Middle English. The origins of the expression to break the mould, ‘to change to a markedly different way of doing things’, comes from the manufacture of objects cast in moulds. Destroying a mould afterwards ensured that no further copies could be made. The phrase dates from the 1560s and probably comes from a translation of the Italian epic poem Orlando Furioso, written by Ludovico Ariosto in 1532: ‘Nature made him and then broke the mould.’ Mould in the sense ‘earth’ as in leaf mould is a Germanic word found in Old English (see mole).

mould2

/məʊld /
(US mold)
noun [mass noun]
A furry growth of minute fungi occurring typically in moist warm conditions, especially on food or other organic matter: mould may flourish unhindered [count noun]: moist food becomes covered with moulds
  • The fungi belong to the subdivision Deuteromycotina (or Ascomycotina).
And, under the microscope, that food just became mold, fungi, and yeast fairly quickly....
  • Excess humidity inside your home also promotes the growth of mold, fungi and bacteria.
  • One can preserve food quite well simply by reducing the moisture content, but more importantly mold growth is highly dependent on how contaminated the food is with mold or fungus spores to begin with.

Synonyms

mildew, fungus, must, mouldiness, mustiness;
blight, smut;
dry rot, wet rot

Origin

Late Middle English: probably from obsolete mould, past participle of moul 'grow mouldy', of Scandinavian origin; compare with Old Norse mygla 'grow mouldy'.

mould3

/məʊld /
(US mold)
noun [mass noun] chiefly British
1Soft loose earth: the ground was soft and damp, with old leaves thick in the mould

Synonyms

earth, soil, dirt, loam, humus
See also leaf mould.
1.1The upper soil of cultivated land, especially when rich in organic matter: gravel and sand over clay, topped by fine vegetable mould...
  • The solutions exhibited strong alkaline pH values for slag and washed slag while the pH of the soil solution of garden mould was only slightly alkaline.

Origin

Old English molde, from a Germanic base meaning 'pulverize or grind'; related to meal2.

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更新时间:2024/9/22 1:52:22