单词 | earnest |
释义 | earnest1/ˈəːnɪst /adjective Resulting from or showing sincere and intense conviction: an earnest student two girls were in earnest conversation...
Synonyms serious, serious-minded, solemn, grave, sober, humourless, staid, steady, intense; committed, dedicated, assiduous, keen, diligent, zealous, industrious, hard-working; studious, thoughtful, cerebral, deep, profound, bookish, donnish devout, heartfelt, wholehearted, sincere, impassioned, deeply felt, from the heart, fervent, ardent, passionate, intense, burning, urgent rare full-hearted, passional, perfervid, fervid Phrasesin earnest OriginOld English eornoste (adjective), eornost (noun), of Germanic origin; related to German Ernst (noun). Rhymesearnest2/ˈəːnɪst /noun [in singular] A thing intended or regarded as a sign or promise of what is to come: the very deliberateness of their disguise is an earnest of their real aloofness...
OriginMiddle English ernes, literally 'instalment paid to confirm a contract', based on Old French erres, from Latin arra, shortened form of arrabo 'a pledge'. The spelling was influenced by words ending in -ness; the final -t is probably by association with earnest1. |
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