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单词 quinolone
释义

quinolone

/ˈkwɪnələʊn /
noun [mass noun]
An antibiotic derived from quinoline and used chiefly against Gram-negative organisms.Because of their extensive gram-negative coverage, quinolone antibiotics were initially used to treat urinary tract infections....
  • The original quinolone antibiotics included nalidixic acid, cinoxacin and oxolinic acid (no longer available in the United States).
  • Drugs that have been implicated include penicillin, aminopenicillins, sulfonamides, allopurinol, thiazides, quinolones, hydantoins, and propylthiouracil.

Origin

1930s: from quin- (in quinoline) + -one.

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更新时间:2024/12/23 17:42:58