单词 | mump |
释义 | mump1/mʌmp/English regional (south-western ) noun A block of peat; a spade's depth in digging turf. OriginLate 18th century (in an earlier sense). Origin uncertain: perhaps alteration of lump, or perhaps specifically use of singular form corresponding to mumps. mump2/mʌmp/(also mamp, mumph) Now chiefly Scottish verb 1 [with object] To assume a demure, melancholy, or sanctimonious expression; to be silent and sullen; to sulk, mope. Also with object with it. 2 Scottish. To grumble, complain peevishly. Now often in to mump and moan. 3 [with object] To utter indistinctly or inarticulately, as if with toothless gums; to mumble, mutter. Also with out. OriginLate 16th century (in an earlier sense). Apparently from an imitative base of Germanic origin. Compare Dutch mompen to mumble (rare, poetic), German †mumpfen to chew with a full mouth, Icelandic mumpa to cackle, to mutter, murmur, mumpra to eat greedily, to mumble, to distort the mouth, Norwegian regional mompe, mumpe to chew with a full mouth, stuff oneself. mump3/mʌmp/verb 1 [no object] To beg, go about begging; to sponge upon. 2 [no object] British slang. Of a police officer: to accept a small gift or bribe in return for services. OriginMid 17th century (in an earlier sense). Apparently from Dutch mompen to cheat, deceive, conceal, of uncertain origin; perhaps related to mompen to mumble, though the nature of the relationship is unclear. |
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