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单词 transamination
释义

transamination

/ˌtransamɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n / /ˌtrɑːns-/ /-nz-/
noun [mass noun] Biochemistry
The transfer of an amino group from one molecule to another, especially from an amino acid to a keto acid.Glutamate is also a principal amino donor to other amino acids in subsequent transamination reactions....
  • The key organic acid, 2-oxoglutarate, is mainly derived from sugar respiration and amino acid transamination reactions.
  • The earliest enzymatic functions are mostly linked to amino acid catabolism: deamination, transamination, and decarboxylation.

Derivatives

transaminate

verb ...
  • Ornithine, in excess of urea cycle needs, is transaminated to form glutamate semialdehyde.
  • In skeletal muscle, pyruvate is transaminated to alanine, thus affording an additional route of nitrogen transport from muscle to liver.
  • It seemed the mitochondrial OAA must be transaminated or decarboxylated in the cytosol via a malate-OAA shuttle in order to maximize malate-dependent respiration.
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更新时间:2024/9/24 5:23:40