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单词 treason
释义

treason

/ˈtriːz(ə)n /
noun
1 (also high treason) [mass noun] The crime of betraying one’s country, especially by attempting to kill or overthrow the sovereign or government: they were convicted of treason...
  • The security laws ban treason, sedition, subversion and the theft of state secrets.
  • Military officials initially told the press that he might face charges of espionage and sedition, even treason.
  • He said that his lawyer advised him to leave Kenya as it was rumoured that he would soon be charged with sedition and treason.
1.1The action of betraying someone or something: doubt is the ultimate treason against faith...
  • Our ways of saying ‘I’ and ‘me’ and ‘my’ express our ultimate treasons and devotions.
  • God defend your Church from the treasons of men.
  • African-Americans, it is cynically assumed, will remain loyal to the Democrats regardless of the treasons committed against them.
1.2 (petty treason) historical The crime of murdering someone to whom the murderer owed allegiance, such as a master or husband.A wife who killed her husband did not commit murder - she committed the far worse crime of petty treason....
  • Ms Pritchard, my recollection is that a woman charged with murdering her husband, at one stage of the common law, was charged with petty treason and it was heard by a jury of 24.
  • One newspaper said he looked like a horrid wretch, ‘fit evidently for petty treason.’

Usage

Formerly, there were two types of crime to which the term treason was applied: petty treason, the crime of murdering one’s master, and high treason, the crime of betraying one’s country. The crime of petty treason was abolished in 1828 and in modern use high treason is often simply called treason.

Origin

Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French treisoun, from Latin traditio(n-) 'handing over', from the verb tradere.

  • tradition from Late Middle English:

    A tradition is something passed on and comes from Latin from tradere ‘deliver’ formed from trans- ‘across’ and dare ‘give’. The abbreviation trad dates from the 1950s, usually in the context of jazz. Traitor (Middle English), someone who hands over things to the enemy, and treason (Middle English) the act of handing over, are from the same root.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/11/14 3:49:17