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单词 turn
释义

turn

/təːn /
verb
1Move or cause to move in a circular direction wholly or partly around an axis or point: [no object]: the big wheel was turning [with object]: I turned the key in the door and crept in...
  • The most striking design element of the atrium is the circular stair that turns 180 degrees between floors.
  • Inside, a large circular stone is rapidly turning and grinding dried corn kernels into flour, using only the power of the running water.
  • Before Copernicus, medieval scholars solemnly concluded that the Earth couldn't possibly be moving and turning.

Synonyms

go round, revolve, rotate, spin, go round and round, go round in circles, roll, circle, wheel, whirl, twirl, gyrate, swivel, spiral, pivot
go round, pass round, sweep round, round;
negotiate, take
1.1 [with object] Perform (a somersault or cartwheel): the boy shot up off the ground and turned a somersault in the air...
  • More than that, she adds, being able to balance on her hands, to turn cartwheels, to tumble and flip is part of who she is.
  • The fourth, and possibly most pertinent, question is whether young girls today ever turn cartwheels.
  • Moray eels shout at you in silent warning from their crevices and rays have been known to turn somersault.

Synonyms

perform, execute, do, carry out
1.2 [with object] Twist or sprain (an ankle): Wright turned his ankle in the first minute of the game...
  • One person twisted or turned his or her ankle.
  • Sprained ankles commonly result from tripping or turning the ankle the wrong way.
  • The beachside is a mess, and Hillary for one would not like to risk a stroll along the seafront in case of turning my finely turned ankle.

Synonyms

sprain, twist, rick, wrench;
hurt, injure
2 [with object and adverbial] Move (something) so that it is in a different position in relation to its surroundings or its previous position: we waited in suspense for him to turn the cards over...
  • Alex turned the paper several different ways, trying to figure out which way was up.
  • Andy snorted again, turning the rag a different direction.
  • I found myself turning a box of cards around so the Virgin Mary wouldn't have to witness me buying skeleton candy.
2.1 [no object] Change the position of one’s body so that one is facing in a different direction: Charlie turned and looked at his friend...
  • My hips and body are turning faster, which knocks my timing out.
  • I shook my head, turning away from the body that she held limply.
  • He turned and used his body as a barrier between her and the ball, moving from side to side to try and get around her.
2.2Move (something) so as to be aimed or pointed in a particular direction: she turned her head towards me the government has now turned its attention to primary schools...
  • She scoffed his direction as she turned her head toward her sandwich once more.
  • I hopped up quickly, cautiously moving around, rolling my eyes in every direction, turning my head every which way.
  • During the mating season, birds' attention turns toward nesting.

Synonyms

aim at, point at, level at, direct at, train at, focus on
2.3Change or cause to change direction: [no object, with adverbial of direction]: we turned round and headed back to the house...
  • Give us your take on St. Petersburg as a whole and the first time ever that the IndyCar Series cars turned both right and left.
  • They turned round once more towards Holme and drove slowly back to the spot.
  • Then he said the car turned towards the pavement but the driver appeared to change her mind at the last minute.

Synonyms

bend, curve, wind, twist, loop, meander, snake, zigzag
2.4 [no object] (Of the tide) change from flood to ebb or vice versa: as the tide turned he finally managed to bring the barge into its berth...
  • Dracula called in a fog to keep the boat docked until after the tide turned, so that he could board it.
  • Following the destruction of the American fleet at Pearl Harbour, the tide had slowly turned.
  • However, with today's Law Lords decision and the government's defeat on detention without charge the tide may finally be turning.
2.5 [with object] Move (a page) over so that it is flat against the previous or next page: she turned a page noisily [no object]: turn to page five for the answer...
  • It turns a very sad page in the history of this government.
  • She turned a few more pages until she came across some recipes for low fat treats.
  • The page had to be turned, he argued, in the interests of the nation.

Synonyms

flip over, flick over/through, leaf through
2.6Fold or unfold (fabric or a piece of a garment) in the specified way: he turned up the collar of his coat
2.7 [with object] (usually as adjective turned) Printing Set or print (a type or letter) upside down.
2.8 [with object] Pass round (the flank or defensive lines of an army) so as to attack it from the side or rear: there was still the sea, by way of which the Persians hoped to turn all mountain or isthmus defence lines...
  • With almost 80,000 men Wellington outnumbered the French, and tried to pin Joseph to his position by a frontal attack while turning his flank.
2.9 [with object] archaic Bend back (the edge of a blade) so as to make it blunt: thou hast also turned the edge of his sword
3Change or cause to change in nature, state, form, or colour; become or make: [no object, with complement or adverbial]: she turned pale [with object and complement or adverbial]: cover potatoes with sacking to keep the light from turning them green most of the sugars are turned into alcohol...
  • He walked down the street just as the slight drizzle turned into a moderate downpour.
  • Artemis simply smiled at her and she could see his face turn a slight pink colour, this made her giggle.
  • It is good for a bit of a chuckle if the weather turns nasty this weekend.

Synonyms

become, develop into, prove to be, turn out to be;
change into, be transformed into, metamorphose into
become, go, grow, get, come to be
convert, change, transform, make;
adapt, modify, rebuild, reconstruct, refashion, remake, make over, restyle
3.1 [with object and complement or adverbial] Send or put into a specified place or condition: the dogs were turned loose on the crowd...
  • She stopped at that hand, turning Tara loose to run with the other horses.
  • They gave me a lovely nametag and lanyard and then turned me loose in the gaming room.
  • Coach Lefty Driesell turns 'em loose and lets'em go, and they know what to do.
3.2 [with object] Pass the age or time of: I’ve just turned forty

Synonyms

reach (the age of), get to (the age of), become, pass
informal hit
3.3 [no object] (Of leaves) change colour in the autumn: the chestnut leaves were turning...
  • Leaves are turning and are providing us with a beautiful last blast of colour before they fall and disintegrate into a sodden mush of brown.
  • No frost yet, so the leaves are not turning en masse; instead there has been a long succession of lovely sunny days and blue skies.
  • It sounds utterly inappropriate as the leaves turn, night draws in and Wales floods.
3.4(With reference to the stomach) make or become nauseated: [with object]: the smell was bad enough to turn the strongest stomach...
  • The latest round of political maneuvering in Indonesia is enough to turn one's stomach.
  • The sight of those five smug and arrogant oil corporation CEOs was enough to turn one's stomach.
  • My body shakes at every joint, my empty stomach turns and nausea rushes over me in waves.

Synonyms

nauseate, cause to feel sick, cause to feel nauseous, sicken, make sick, make someone's gorge rise, make someone's stomach rise
informal make someone want to throw up
3.5(With reference to milk) make or become sour.

Synonyms

go/become sour, go off, sour, curdle, become rancid, go bad, spoil, taint
4 [no object] (turn to) Start doing or becoming involved with: in 1939 he turned to films in earnest...
  • All these success stories have got many Indian Americans turning to film production, with finances in place or not.
  • When film journalists turn to book writing, the result can be hilarious.
  • Philips, also a Fox contract player, appeared in a few more films before turning to directing television.

Synonyms

take up, become/get involved with, involve oneself in, begin to participate in, go in for, enter, become interested in, start doing, undertake
4.1Go on to consider next: we can now turn to another aspect of the problem...
  • Finally, I turn to consider the practical consequences of giving the magistrates' court jurisdiction.
  • I therefore turn to consider whether the law imposes any limitation upon the exercise of power under the section.
  • We turn to consider how those principles should be applied in the present context.

Synonyms

move on to, go on to, begin to consider, turn one's attention to, attend to, address/apply oneself to;
pick up, take up, refer to
4.2Go to for help or information: who can she turn to?...
  • Biologists are turning to information technology to produce critically needed efficiencies in their work.
  • Chang also noted that a number of top information technology players are turning to Linux as an operating system for mobile devices.
  • It's not so much the BBC or foreign sources of information that people are turning to.

Synonyms

seek help from, have recourse to, approach, apply to, look to, appeal to
4.3Have recourse to (something, especially something harmful): he turned to drink and drugs for solace...
  • I turn to the other recourse for rancid times: the cultivation of my garden.
  • Since then, he had been fired from two jobs, and in the face of rising pot prices, had turned to other, more harmful drugs.
  • To relieve her anxieties, Wong, 26, turns to a collagen fortified drink and forces herself to eat more fruits.

Synonyms

take to, resort to, have recourse to
5 [with object] Shape (something) on a lathe: the faceplate is turned rather than cast...
  • When Jonathan was 12, he started turning wood on a lathe.
  • He will turn wood on a lathe and tend the museum's medieval garden, which has plants for household, culinary and medicinal use.
  • In 1993, at the age of 81, Gunnar made himself a wood lathe specifically to turn spheres.

Synonyms

fashion, make, shape, mould, cast, form
5.1Give a graceful or elegant form to: (as adjective, with submodifier turned) a production full of so many finely turned words
6 [with object] Make (a profit).The show cost its investors a socking outlay of $14m, but within 14 months they started turning a sinfully large profit....
  • To fill in spare time, he was devising new odds calculation programmes for football matches, which were turning him a neat profit.
noun
1An act of moving something in a circular direction around an axis or point: a safety lock requiring four turns of the key...
  • The turn of a key in the lock makes me jerk away from my heavenly memory and into my brutal reality.
  • As I put the key in the lock for the final turn, my mother asked me if I was sad.
  • Lower the ram a bit and screw the seating stem down three or four turns.

Synonyms

rotation, revolution, spin, circle, whirl, twirl, gyration, swivel
1.1A bend or curve in a road, path, river, etc. the twists and turns in the passageways...
  • Kenny kept leading them around twists and turns and crazy bends in the road before they finally pulled up to a beautiful three-story house.
  • The distance is less than seven miles as the crow flies, but is 13 miles by water, because of the twists and turns of the river.
  • I know the road well so I know exactly where night-time leaves its sharp twists, turns and blind bends.

Synonyms

bend, corner, dog-leg, twist, zigzag;
British hairpin bend
1.2 [mass noun] Cricket Deviation in the direction of the ball when bouncing off the pitch: the spinners have already begun to extract a lot of turn...
  • The ball was turning today but it was mainly slow turn.
  • It looks like Ozio doesn't have a lot of hand in the ball or as much turn as other people.
  • The wicket in Centurion didn't take much turn, and that helped us a lot.
1.3One round in a coil of rope or other material.The filament is helical, and has ~ 11 monomers for every two turns of the one-start helix....
  • Once you have completed about ten turns of the whipping take a sharp razor knife and cut the remainder of the trapped line flush with the whipping.
2A change of direction when moving: they made a left turn and picked up speed...
  • As you can see from the picture, there is not even any room to do a three-point turn, never mind a high speed stunt!
  • You wouldn't know where to start with a three-point turn if you had not been taught how to and had a go by yourself.
  • I had aced my emergency stop and my hill start, and we were on our way to do a three-point turn.

Synonyms

change of direction, change of course, turning, veer, divergence
2.1A development or change in a situation: the latest turn of events life has taken a turn for the better...
  • He admitted things seemed to have taken a turn for the better in recent years.
  • Phrases lead to complex, surprising turns and developments.
  • This has to be one of the most bizarre turns of events I've seen in a very long time.

Synonyms

deteriorate, get/grow worse, worsen, decline, retrogress
informal go downhill
development, incident, occurrence, happening, circumstance, phenomenon
2.2A time when one period of time ends and another begins: the turn of the century...
  • The sandstone buildings date back to the turn of the century when terraced houses first became popular in Glasgow.
  • However, around the turn of the 15th century, the practice began of having a small chorus sing polyphonically.
  • By the turn of the century, Al-Jazeera broadcasts could be watched around the clock on all five continents.
2.3A place where a road meets or branches off another; a turning: they were approaching the turn...
  • Garry said they drove from Darwen town centre towards Ewood and for some reason Sean missed his turn into Branch Road.
  • I stuck to the Navigation Map which is easier to use than the north-facing map and also highlights your next turn at the top of the screen.
  • The new works have allowed an improved view of the approach to the turn and has widened the roadway at a crucial spot.

Synonyms

turning, junction, crossroads;
North American turnout
2.4A change of the tide from ebb to flow or vice versa: the turn of the tide...
  • They have to be hauled during the turn of the tide, when the water flow is at a minimum.
  • This week marks the return of an old friend, who comes to us now at the turn of the tide.
  • The opening has signalled a turn of the tide for unionism in Australia.
2.5 (the turn) The beginning of the second nine holes of a round of golf: he made the turn in one under par...
  • It's a second bogey in three holes since the turn.
  • Not wanting to be embarrassed, I shot a 47 on the front nine and really bore down after the turn.
  • The match was pretty tight on the front nine but I had a couple of really good holes around the turn and I pulled away.
3An opportunity or obligation to do something that comes successively to each of a number of people: it was his turn to speak...
  • Mr Wilson and Mr Nicholas stood to the side waiting their turn.
  • They spoke in turns and never interrupted the one with the spear.
  • Samantha stood quietly to the side, waiting her turn, wondering where Jeana and Jais were.

Synonyms

opportunity, chance, say;
stint, spell, time;
try, attempt
informal go, shot, stab, crack
3.1A short performance, especially one of a number given by different performers in succession: Lewis gave her best ever comic turn he was asked to do a turn at a children’s party...
  • Polak is a powerful presence in the lead, displaying remarkable physical and emotional range, while Treasa Levasseur is a standout in both comic and tragic turns.
  • As a child I used to love New Year's Eve because the holiday community to which we belonged built a bonfire, sang songs and did comic turns.
  • His comic turn failed to save him from nine months' hard labour.

Synonyms

act, routine, performance, number, piece;
show
3.2A performer giving a short performance: Malton’s comedy turn, Mark Poole, takes to the stage tonight in Cinderella...
  • She simply agonises over how to describe what she does when a camera is pointed at her, saying that she feels more like a performer or a circus turn than an actress.
  • Rush is always an entertaining turn and the role promises to license a hyperactive nastiness.
  • Then best known as one of the stars of The Comedians, Granada's popular showcase of northern comic turns, Reid was as surprised as anyone when he was asked to front the new series in 1975.
4A short walk or ride: why don’t you take a turn around the garden?

Synonyms

stroll, walk, saunter, amble, wander, airing, promenade;
drive, ride, outing, excursion, jaunt
informal mosey, tootle, spin
British informal pootle
dated constitutional
rare perambulation
5 informal A shock: you gave us quite a turn!

Synonyms

shock, start, surprise, jolt;
fright, scare
5.1A brief feeling or experience of illness: he has these funny turns...
  • But she then started to experience funny turns and we cancelled the holiday.
  • Harry thought I was having another one of my funny turns.
  • I can have a drink with those sort of reactionaries whereas fascists bring on one of my funny turns.
6The difference between the buying and selling price of stocks or other financial products.Nearly all market turns show divergences between price and technical indicators such as momentum....
  • The turn most likely reflects rising import prices, a result of the dollar's drop.
6.1A profit made from the difference between the buying and selling price of stocks or other financial products.
7 Music A melodic ornament consisting of the principal note with those above and below it.In the Romantic era, signs were still used for simple ornaments such as trills, turns, or mordents....
  • Here the many details, such as decorative turns, came across with meaning and heartfelt expression.
  • There are no interesting harmonic turns, no unusual chords or harmony.

Phrases

at every turn

by turns

do someone a good (or bad) turn

in turn

not know which way (or where) to turn

not turn a hair

one good turn deserves another

on the turn

out of turn

speak (or talk) out of turn

take turns (or take it in turns)

to a turn

turn and turn about

turn one's back on

turn the (or a) corner

turn a deaf ear

turn one's hand to something

turn one's head

turn heads

turn an honest penny

turn in one's grave

turn of mind

turn of speed

turn on one's heel

turn the other cheek

turn over a new leaf

turn something over in one's mind

turn round and do (or say) something

turn the scales

turn the tables

turn tail

turn the tide

turn something to (good) account

turn a trick

turn turtle

turn up one's nose at

Phrasal verbs

turn about

turn against (or turn someone against)

turn something around

turn someone away

turn back (or turn someone/thing back)

turn someone down

turn something down

turn in

turn someone in

turn something in

turn into

turn someone/thing into

turn off

turn someone off

turn something off

turn on

turn someone on

turn something on

turn someone on to

turn out

turn someone out

turn something out

turn over

turn someone over to

turn something over

turn something round (or around)

turn up

turn something up

Origin

Old English tyrnan, turnian (verb), from Latin tornare, from tornus 'lathe', from Greek tornos 'lathe, circular movement'; probably reinforced in Middle English by Old French turner. The noun (Middle English) is partly from Anglo-Norman French tourn, partly from the verb.

  • The origin of Old English turn is Latin tornare ‘to turn’, from tornos, the Greek word for a lathe. The sense ‘a song or other short performance’ developed in the early 18th century from the meaning ‘an opportunity or obligation to do something’, as in ‘It's your turn’, which is medieval. Card games and betting combine to give us a turn-up for the book, ‘a completely unexpected event or occurrence’. Turn-up here refers to the turning up or over of a particular card in a game, while the book is one kept by a bookie to record bets made in a race. The leaf in to turn over a new leaf, ‘to improve your behaviour or performance’, is a sheet of paper in a book, not a part of a plant or tree. A turncoat is a person who deserts one party to join an opposing one. The term dates from the mid 16th century and is said to be a reference to a Duke of Saxony whose land was located between the French and Saxons, who were at war with each other. The Duke wore a reversible coat, one side of which was blue (the Saxon colour) and the other side white (the French colour), so that he could change his display of allegiance quickly should the need arise.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/9/24 4:25:41