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单词 Ukraine
释义

Ukraine

/juːˈkreɪn /
A country in eastern Europe, to the north of the Black Sea; population 45,700,400 (est. 2009); official language, Ukrainian; capital, Kiev.

Large portion of Ukraine’s current territory formed part of the medieval state of Kievan Rus‘. After the break-up of Kievan Rus’, instigated by the Mongol invasion, the country was divided for several centuries between the kingdom of Poland, the grand duchy of Lithuania, and the Ottoman Empire, and by the 18th century it had been largely integrated into the Russian Empire and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Briefly independent following the 1917 revolution, Ukraine became one of the original constituent republics (and the third largest) of the USSR. In 1991, on the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Ukraine became an independent republic

Origin

From Old Russian ukraina 'border region', from u 'at, beside' + kraĭ 'edge, border'.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2025/2/3 12:45:34