单词 | fascism |
释义 | fascism/ˈfaʃɪz(ə)m /noun [mass noun] 1An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization.According to this theory there was no difference between social democracy and fascism....
Synonyms authoritarianism, totalitarianism, dictatorship, despotism, autocracy, absolute rule, Nazism, rightism, militarism; nationalism, xenophobia, racism, anti-Semitism, chauvinism, jingoism, isolationism; neo-fascism, neo-Nazism; corporativism, corporatism German, historical Hitlerism Spanish, historical Francoism, Falangism 1.1(In general use) extreme right-wing, authoritarian, or intolerant views or practices: this is yet another example of health fascism in action...
The term Fascism was first used of the totalitarian right-wing nationalist regime of Mussolini in Italy (1922–43); the regimes of the Nazis in Germany and Franco in Spain were also Fascist. Fascism tends to include a belief in the supremacy of one national or ethnic group, a contempt for democracy, an insistence on obedience to a powerful leader, and a strong demagogic approach. Origin1920s: from Italian fascismo, from fascio 'bundle, political group', from Latin fascis (see fasces).
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