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单词 father
释义

father

/ˈfɑːðə /
noun
1A man in relation to his child or children: how like your father you are the art collection was bequeathed to him by his adoptive father...
  • The early comics, and this movie, are loaded with family drama - missing fathers, vulnerable fathers, fathers-gone-bad.
  • Most married and had families, some with different daddies than their real fathers, but life went on.
  • This transfer would be valid under the articles of the Company because of your family relationship with your father.

Synonyms

male parent, begetter, patriarch, paterfamilias;
birth/biological father;
adoptive father, foster father, stepfather
informal dad, daddy, pop, poppa, pa, old boy, old man
British informal, dated pater
1.1A male animal in relation to its offspring.Neighboring males often are the genetic fathers of extrapair offspring....
  • The exception was again the chick with few scorable bands, and we concluded that all those chicks were genetic offspring of their social fathers.
  • The males - exemplary fathers among amphibians - stay behind to protect the tadpoles.
1.2 (fathers) literary Ancestors.As the narrative shifts to the preacher's dream work, a girl reiterates her own account of the false prophecy she heard from ancestral fathers....
  • Now for the other point of view - what about outdoor rituals, and why do we need to purify when our ancestral mothers and fathers didn't even know about soap?
  • Our mothers and fathers, recent and ancestral, worked faithfully to open doors shut hard by hatred and denial.

Synonyms

ancestor, forefather, forebear, progenitor, predecessor, antecedent, forerunner, precursor
rare primogenitor
1.3An important male figure in the origin and early history of something: he’s held to be the father of abstract art...
  • This is the sport devised by the father of the modern Olympics, Baron Pierre de Coubertin.
  • There are several candidates for a designation of the father of the space age.
  • Teller was known as the father of the H-bomb for his work on developing hydrogen bombs.

Synonyms

originator, initiator, founder, founding father, inventor, creator, maker, author, prime mover, instigator, architect, engineer, designer, deviser, planner, contriver, mastermind
literary begetter
1.4A man who provides care and protection: the prince is widely regarded as the father of the nation...
  • It is possible that at the approach of senescence he may make his peace with the world and become a benevolent father to his nation.
  • He now wants to be the father of the nation, a unifying figure.
  • In a typical company, the boss is a ruler and father to his subordinates.
1.5The oldest member or doyen of a society or other body.

Synonyms

leader, elder, senior figure, patriarch, senator, guiding light, official
1.6 (the Father) (In Christian belief) the first person of the Trinity; God.There is only one way to the Father - Jesus Christ....
  • Grace be with you, mercy, and peace, from God the Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of the Father, in truth and love.
  • Next, the rebuilding of the Temple - the place that Jesus Christ would later call ‘My Father's House’.

Synonyms

God, Lord, Lord God, Deity
humorous Him upstairs, the man upstairs
1.7 (Father) Used as a title of respect for an old and venerable man or for something personified as such a man: Father Thames...
  • In the course of the displays the visitor is taken on a journey from the source of Old Father Thames and down its 354 km course to the sea.
2 (also Father) (Often as a title or form of address) a priest: pray for me, father...
  • Special speaker will be Redemptorist Priest, Father Johnny Doherty.
  • We would like to welcome our new Parish Priest, Father Barney King, the new Curate in Omeath.
  • The celebrant was Father Martin Tobin, Curate.

Synonyms

priest, pastor, parson, clergyman, father confessor, churchman, man of the cloth, man of God, cleric, minister, preacher;
in French-speaking countries abbé, curé
informal reverend, padre
3 (Fathers or Fathers of the Church) Early Christian theologians (in particular of the first five centuries) whose writings are regarded as especially authoritative.If each tradition derives from the Fathers of the Church, then the churches of East and West have the task of discovering the compatibility of their doctrines....
  • His books and essays on the Fathers of the Church focused on the theological struggles of the early Church to define the faith and the truth of Revelation in Sacred Scripture.
  • As St. Ambrose, one of the Fathers of the Church, wrote: ‘Let Mary's soul be in each of you to proclaim the greatness ot the Lord.’
verb [with object]
1Be the father of: he fathered three children...
  • The proportion of twins that are fathered by the same sire has been estimated as 26% and any effect of population size on this value is likely to be small.
  • Territorial sires fathered a greater proportion of the offspring of territorial dams than floater sires.
  • He had fathered six girls with assorted women before siring a boy 12 years ago with his current flame.

Synonyms

be the father of, sire, engender, generate, bring into being, bring into the world, give life to, spawn;
procreate, reproduce, breed
literary beget
1.1 (usually as noun fathering) Treat with the protective care associated with a father: the two males share the fathering of the cubs...
  • The crux of their argument is that mothering - as opposed to fathering, or parenting, or care giving - is something unique, and of inestimable value.
  • Topics include mothering, fathering, marriages, family group processes, sibling relations, and families as systems.
  • The culture of the market devalues mothering, fathering, and family life-sending a clear message that the work of raising children is in no way as important or as valuable as work done in the marketplace, work done for money.
1.2Be the source or originator of: a culture which has fathered half the popular music in the world...
  • In this, I was following in the steps of Alberto, who originally fathered this fun event.
  • Most of the world's great inventions were fathered by people with the ability to conduct their minds on free-wheeling adventures into the nonexistent, the unconventional, the absurd.
  • Love ‘After the Goldrush/Harvest’ equally, heartfelt songs from the man who fathered the Rev and the Flips.

Synonyms

establish, institute, originate, initiate, put in place, invent, found, create, generate, conceive
1.3 (father someone/thing on) Assign the paternity of a child or responsibility for a book, idea, or action to: a collection of Irish stories was fathered on him...
  • Where Freud suffered from bowdlerization, or having fathered on to him all sorts of odd ideas, Jung has been neglected.

Phrases

how's your father

like father, like son

Derivatives

fatherlike

/ˈfɑːðəlʌɪk / adjective & adverb ...
  • He has no ‘fatherlike’ protective tendencies, etc.
  • Dad was in there too, reading the paper or tinkering with our forever-malfunctioning refrigerator or something kitcheny and fatherlike.
  • He relates to high school recruits with his easy, fatherlike personality.

Origin

Old English fæder, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vader and German Vater, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin pater and Greek patēr.

  • The Old English word father is related to Dutch vader and German Vater. The proverb like father, like son means that a son's character and behaviour can be expected to resemble that of his father. In this exact form it is recorded from the early 17th century, but the idea with slightly different wording goes back to the Middle Ages. Father Christmas is of obscure origin. His conventionalized image is comparatively recent: in late medieval Europe he became identified with St Nicholas (Santa Claus); in England Father Christmas was a personification of Christmas, a genial red-robed old man who appeared in many 16th-century masques and in mummers' plays. There was a great revival of the celebration of Christmas in the 19th century and Father Christmas acquired (from St Nicholas) the association of present-bringing.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/11/12 8:39:38