英语词汇“nitrate”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

nitrate

Chemistry

noun /ˈnʌɪtreɪt

A salt or ester of nitric acid, containing the anion NO₃⁻ or the group —NO₃: preserved meat and vegetables contain nitrates [mass noun]: fish-fry populations are damaged by nitrate...

Many nitrates are ionic in nature, but heavy metal nitrates and anhydrous nitrates have covalently bonded nitrate groups.
It occurs in all kinds of minerals, such as oxides, carbonates, nitrates, sulfates, and phosphates.
By depositing proteins as monolayers onto gold colloids, the aim will be to develop biosensors for nitrate and nitric oxide with detection capabilities approaching those of natural bacterial cells.

verb /nʌɪˈtreɪt

/ [with object]

Treat (a substance) with nitric acid, especially so as to introduce nitro groups: (as adjective nitrated) nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (as adjective nitrating) a powerful nitrating agent...

When nitrobenzene is nitrated with nitric and sulfuric acids, for example, 93 percent of the substituted groups end up at meta positions.
Thus NO metabolized to nitrosothiols and to nitrated amino acids was not detected.
Biodiesel reduces emissions of unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, sulfates, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and particulates.

Derivatives

nitration

/nʌɪˈtreɪʃ(ə)n

/ noun ...

In the mining industry, the production of TNT is made possible by the electrophilic nitration of toluene (methyl benzene).
The added ethyl group makes ethylbenzene about 25 times more reactive to nitration than benzene.
Interaction of Cl 2 with oxides of nitrogen may also occur, causing the chlorination and nitration of various amino acid residues, particularly tyrosine.

Origin

Late 18th century: from French (see nitre, -ate¹).

单词	nitrate
释义	nitrate Chemistry noun /ˈnʌɪtreɪt / A salt or ester of nitric acid, containing the anion NO₃⁻ or the group —NO₃: preserved meat and vegetables contain nitrates [mass noun]: fish-fry populations are damaged by nitrate... Many nitrates are ionic in nature, but heavy metal nitrates and anhydrous nitrates have covalently bonded nitrate groups. It occurs in all kinds of minerals, such as oxides, carbonates, nitrates, sulfates, and phosphates. By depositing proteins as monolayers onto gold colloids, the aim will be to develop biosensors for nitrate and nitric oxide with detection capabilities approaching those of natural bacterial cells. verb /nʌɪˈtreɪt / [with object] Treat (a substance) with nitric acid, especially so as to introduce nitro groups: (as adjective nitrated) nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (as adjective nitrating) a powerful nitrating agent... When nitrobenzene is nitrated with nitric and sulfuric acids, for example, 93 percent of the substituted groups end up at meta positions. Thus NO metabolized to nitrosothiols and to nitrated amino acids was not detected. Biodiesel reduces emissions of unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, sulfates, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and particulates. Derivatives nitration /nʌɪˈtreɪʃ(ə)n / noun ... In the mining industry, the production of TNT is made possible by the electrophilic nitration of toluene (methyl benzene). The added ethyl group makes ethylbenzene about 25 times more reactive to nitration than benzene. Interaction of Cl 2 with oxides of nitrogen may also occur, causing the chlorination and nitration of various amino acid residues, particularly tyrosine. Origin Late 18th century: from French (see nitre, -ate¹).
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