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单词 allergy
释义

allergy

/ˈalədʒi /
noun (plural allergies)
1A damaging immune response by the body to a substance, especially a particular food, pollen, fur, or dust, to which it has become hypersensitive.Symptoms of a food allergy usually develop within about an hour after eating the offending food....
  • A common skin symptom of a food allergy is hives, or raised red itchy bumps on the skin.
  • Symptoms of mild food allergies, such as a rash or runny nose, may be treated with antihistamines.

Synonyms

hypersensitivity, sensitivity, susceptibility;
allergic reaction
1.1 informal A strong dislike: their allergy to free enterprise...
  • Liberals also need to get over their allergy to the cleanest form of energy, nuclear power.
  • Or they could have a combination of any of these with a severe allergy to math tables.
  • If they achieve support because of their allergy to ID cards, then many people must have a lot to hide.

Synonyms

aversion, antipathy, opposition, hostility, antagonism;
dislike of, hate for, distaste for
archaic indisposition

Origin

Early 20th century: from German Allergie, from Greek allos 'other', on the pattern of Energie 'energy'.

  • There is a notion of something ‘alien’ present in allergy which comes from German Allergie, from Greek allos ‘other’. It was formed on the pattern of German Energie ‘energy’.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/12/23 15:14:23