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单词 artel
释义

artel

/ɑːˈtɛl /
noun (plural artels, arteli) historical
(In pre-revolutionary Russia) a cooperative association of craftsmen living and working together.Producers' cooperatives in the form of artels were already part of Russian tradition; what was new was the sudden popularity of marketing and purchasing cooperatives....
  • 60% of the Koryaks had joined co-operatives and artels by 1940 when collective farms came into existence.
  • Nonetheless, the artels and consolidated villages became permanent settlements.

Origin

From Russian artelʹ.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2025/1/24 6:30:47