英语词汇“fret”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

fret1

/frɛt

/

verb (frets, fretting, fretted)

1 [no object] Be constantly or visibly anxious: she fretted about the cost of groceries...

The neurotic quality that Brooks brings to his characters is well suited to Marlin, constantly fretting over Nemo's safety and youthful exuberance.
An alarming new survey has found that almost one in four parents fret constantly about whether they have the ability to raise their children properly.
Another focuses on an anxious woman who frets about how her partner's personality changes when he gets behind the wheel.

Synonyms

worry, be anxious, feel uneasy, be distressed, be upset, upset oneself, concern oneself, feel unhappy;

agonize, anguish, sorrow, sigh, pine, brood, mope;

fuss, make a fuss, complain, grumble, whine, eat one's heart out

informal stew, feel peeved

1.1 [with object] Cause anxiety to: his absence during her times awake began to fret her...

Policyholders must be fretting themselves witless over what to do next.
‘It's brilliant for the fans,’ says Killen, unconcerned with the stress caused by the forward-thinking foursome in fretting defenders across the country.

Synonyms

trouble, bother, concern, perturb, disturb, disquiet, disconcert, make anxious, cause anxiety, distress, upset, torment, alarm, panic, cause to panic, agitate

informal rattle, eat away at

archaic pother

2 [with object] Gradually wear away (something) by rubbing or gnawing: the bay’s black waves fret the seafront...

In all the caves they were surrounded by beautifully fluted and fretted columns whose pure white frosted surfaces shone out like beacons in the harsh magnesium light of their lanterns.
It has a proper mixed-use urban centre that focuses on a park and stretches along a magnificent site between forested hills and the complex fretted geometry of the coast of the Pacific Ocean.

2.1Form (a channel or passage) by rubbing or wearing away: what shape the sea has fretted into the land

3 [no object] Flow or move in small waves: squelchy clay that fretted between his toes

noun [in singular] chiefly British

A state of anxiety: an economy in a state of fret and irritation...

She also says that stars who had to return their borrowed designer duds did not have fret about removing sweat stains.

Origin

Old English fretan 'devour, consume', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vreten and German fressen, and ultimately to for- and eat.

If we tell an anxious person not to fret, we are telling them not to worry, but in Old English the word meant ‘devour, consume’. It is from the same root as eat. The fret in fretsaw (mid 19th century), and fretwork (early 17th century) is a different word, from Old French freté ‘trelliswork’, while the fret on a guitar neck is yet another word, of unknown origin.

Rhymes

fret2

/frɛt

/

noun

1 Art & Architecture A repeating ornamental design of vertical and horizontal lines, such as the Greek key pattern.In France, reaction against the asymmetric filigree of late Rococo produced frames with architectural frets and interlaced ornament, suited to the Neoclassical interior.

2 Heraldry A device of narrow diagonal bands interlaced through a diamond.

verb (frets, fretting, fretted) [with object] (usually as adjective fretted)

Decorate with fretwork: intricately carved and fretted balustrades...

Late medieval screens were frequently carved in an exuberant Gothic style with fretted tracery, pinnacles, and arcades.
The interior is further illuminated by slatted or fretted skylights while lower down, translucent canopies act as light diffusors.
An archway on the western side of the pool opens on the causeway, bordered with balustrades of fretted marble, and, at close intervals there are standard lamps, their great lanterns set upon the marble columns.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French frete 'trelliswork' and freter (verb), of unknown origin.

fret3

/frɛt

/

noun

Each of a sequence of ridges on the fingerboard of some stringed musical instruments (such as the guitar), used for fixing the positions of the fingers to produce the desired notes.She studied what she had wrote, playing it back in her mind while lightly tapping her foot as she moved her hand to the various positions on the frets of the guitar....

The instrument has no frets or fingerboard; the strings float in the air.
He positioned her left hand and put her fingers on certain frets.

verb (frets, fretting, fretted) [with object] (often as adjective fretted)

1Provide (a stringed instrument) with frets: a fretted neck...

The ability of fretted instruments to play chords and drive a piece along rhythmically has done a lot to change the range of sound in Irish music over the past 30 years.
The pipa is a plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard.

2Play (a note) while pressing the string down against a fret: fretted notes

Derivatives

fretless

adjective ...

The violin is fretless; there are no bars on the neck of the instrument that divide the strings into exact musical intervals corresponding to the chromatic, Western, scale.
The breakup of the party began when a comment about Jaco Pastorius led to a discussion about fretted versus fretless basses, and which Pastorius album was his best.
Like all good early '80s albums, it features lots of fretless bass and glistening electronics.

Origin

Early 16th century: of unknown origin.

fret4

/frɛt

/

(also sea fret)

noun Northern English

A mist coming in off the sea; a sea fog.The flinty soil there makes for a robust, nutty grain and the sea frets mellow it to a delicious flavour...

After mooring and rigging for the night the sea fret closed in further limiting visibility to less than 100 yards.
I can hear a siren when the air is still, and the sea fret comes in.

Origin

Mid 19th century: of unknown origin.

单词	fret
释义	fret1 /frɛt / verb (frets, fretting, fretted) 1 [no object] Be constantly or visibly anxious: she fretted about the cost of groceries... The neurotic quality that Brooks brings to his characters is well suited to Marlin, constantly fretting over Nemo's safety and youthful exuberance. An alarming new survey has found that almost one in four parents fret constantly about whether they have the ability to raise their children properly. Another focuses on an anxious woman who frets about how her partner's personality changes when he gets behind the wheel. Synonyms worry, be anxious, feel uneasy, be distressed, be upset, upset oneself, concern oneself, feel unhappy; agonize, anguish, sorrow, sigh, pine, brood, mope; fuss, make a fuss, complain, grumble, whine, eat one's heart out informal stew, feel peeved 1.1 [with object] Cause anxiety to: his absence during her times awake began to fret her... Policyholders must be fretting themselves witless over what to do next. ‘It's brilliant for the fans,’ says Killen, unconcerned with the stress caused by the forward-thinking foursome in fretting defenders across the country. Synonyms trouble, bother, concern, perturb, disturb, disquiet, disconcert, make anxious, cause anxiety, distress, upset, torment, alarm, panic, cause to panic, agitate informal rattle, eat away at archaic pother 2 [with object] Gradually wear away (something) by rubbing or gnawing: the bay’s black waves fret the seafront... In all the caves they were surrounded by beautifully fluted and fretted columns whose pure white frosted surfaces shone out like beacons in the harsh magnesium light of their lanterns. It has a proper mixed-use urban centre that focuses on a park and stretches along a magnificent site between forested hills and the complex fretted geometry of the coast of the Pacific Ocean. 2.1Form (a channel or passage) by rubbing or wearing away: what shape the sea has fretted into the land 3 [no object] Flow or move in small waves: squelchy clay that fretted between his toes noun [in singular] chiefly British A state of anxiety: an economy in a state of fret and irritation... She also says that stars who had to return their borrowed designer duds did not have fret about removing sweat stains. Origin Old English fretan 'devour, consume', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vreten and German fressen, and ultimately to for- and eat. If we tell an anxious person not to fret, we are telling them not to worry, but in Old English the word meant ‘devour, consume’. It is from the same root as eat. The fret in fretsaw (mid 19th century), and fretwork (early 17th century) is a different word, from Old French freté ‘trelliswork’, while the fret on a guitar neck is yet another word, of unknown origin. Rhymes abet, aiguillette, anisette, Annette, Antoinette, arête, Arlette, ate, baguette, banquette, barbette, barrette, basinet, bassinet, beget, Bernadette, beset, bet, Bette, blanquette, Brett, briquette, brochette, brunette (US brunet), Burnett, cadet, caravanette, cassette, castanet, charette, cigarette (US cigaret), clarinet, Claudette, Colette, coquette, corvette, couchette, courgette, croquette, curette, curvet, Debrett, debt, dinette, diskette, duet, epaulette (US epaulet), flageolet, flannelette, forget, galette, gazette, Georgette, get, godet, grisette, heavyset, Jeanette, jet, kitchenette, La Fayette, landaulet, launderette, layette, lazaret, leatherette, let, Lett, lorgnette, luncheonette, lunette, Lynette, maisonette, majorette, maquette, Marie-Antoinette, marionette, Marquette, marquisette, martinet, met, minaret, minuet, moquette, motet, musette, Nanette, net, noisette, nonet, novelette, nymphet, octet, Odette, on-set, oubliette, Paulette, pet, Phuket, picquet, pillaret, pincette, pipette, piquet, pirouette, planchette, pochette, quartet, quickset, quintet, regret, ret, Rhett, roomette, rosette, roulette, satinette, septet, serviette, sestet, set, sett, sextet, silhouette, soubrette, spinet, spinneret, statuette, stet, stockinet, sublet, suffragette, Suzette, sweat, thickset, threat, Tibet, toilette, tret, underlet, upset, usherette, vedette, vet, vignette, vinaigrette, wagonette, wet, whet, winceyette, yet, Yvette fret2 /frɛt / noun 1 Art & Architecture A repeating ornamental design of vertical and horizontal lines, such as the Greek key pattern.In France, reaction against the asymmetric filigree of late Rococo produced frames with architectural frets and interlaced ornament, suited to the Neoclassical interior. 2 Heraldry A device of narrow diagonal bands interlaced through a diamond. verb (frets, fretting, fretted) [with object] (usually as adjective fretted) Decorate with fretwork: intricately carved and fretted balustrades... Late medieval screens were frequently carved in an exuberant Gothic style with fretted tracery, pinnacles, and arcades. The interior is further illuminated by slatted or fretted skylights while lower down, translucent canopies act as light diffusors. An archway on the western side of the pool opens on the causeway, bordered with balustrades of fretted marble, and, at close intervals there are standard lamps, their great lanterns set upon the marble columns. Origin Late Middle English: from Old French frete 'trelliswork' and freter (verb), of unknown origin. fret3 /frɛt / noun Each of a sequence of ridges on the fingerboard of some stringed musical instruments (such as the guitar), used for fixing the positions of the fingers to produce the desired notes.She studied what she had wrote, playing it back in her mind while lightly tapping her foot as she moved her hand to the various positions on the frets of the guitar.... The instrument has no frets or fingerboard; the strings float in the air. He positioned her left hand and put her fingers on certain frets. verb (frets, fretting, fretted) [with object] (often as adjective fretted) 1Provide (a stringed instrument) with frets: a fretted neck... The ability of fretted instruments to play chords and drive a piece along rhythmically has done a lot to change the range of sound in Irish music over the past 30 years. The pipa is a plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard. 2Play (a note) while pressing the string down against a fret: fretted notes Derivatives fretless adjective ... The violin is fretless; there are no bars on the neck of the instrument that divide the strings into exact musical intervals corresponding to the chromatic, Western, scale. The breakup of the party began when a comment about Jaco Pastorius led to a discussion about fretted versus fretless basses, and which Pastorius album was his best. Like all good early '80s albums, it features lots of fretless bass and glistening electronics. Origin Early 16th century: of unknown origin. fret4 /frɛt / (also sea fret) noun Northern English A mist coming in off the sea; a sea fog.The flinty soil there makes for a robust, nutty grain and the sea frets mellow it to a delicious flavour... After mooring and rigging for the night the sea fret closed in further limiting visibility to less than 100 yards. I can hear a siren when the air is still, and the sea fret comes in. Origin Mid 19th century: of unknown origin.
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