释义 |
rest1 /rɛst /verb [no object]1Cease work or movement in order to relax, sleep, or recover strength: he needed to rest after the feverish activity I’m going to rest up before travelling to England...- You should return to dry land rested, relaxed and restored.
- He agreed to stay at the castle to be waited upon hand and foot and to rest up for their return to the Tower.
- The purpose of the holiday at the end of the year is to rest up and chill out after a busy competitive season.
Synonyms relax, take a rest, ease up/off, let up, slow down, pause, have/take a break, unbend, repose, laze, idle, loaf, do nothing, take time off, slack off, unwind, recharge one's batteries, be at leisure, take it easy, sit back, sit down, stand down, lounge, luxuriate, loll, slump, flop, put one's feet up, lie down, go to bed, have/take a nap, nap, catnap, doze, have/take a siesta, drowse, sleep informal de-stress, take five, have/take a breather, veg out, snooze, snatch forty winks, get some shut-eye British informal kip, have a kip, get some kip North American informal chill out, kick back, catch some Zs literary slumber 1.1 [with object] Allow to be inactive in order to regain strength or health: her friend read to her while she rested her eyes...- He rested his eyes then, thinking about everything he had just found out and how it would affect his future.
- He then went home, had dinner and rested his legs after an exhausting walk to church.
- We walked for a few minutes while he rested his legs and gave his arches a little break.
1.2 ( be resting) British Used euphemistically by actors to indicate that they are out of work: she was an actress but doing domestic work while she was resting...- His novel features a day in the life of a ‘resting’ actor.
- Coincidentally, I'm also an actor, resting between jobs.
- It is essential to realise that, on average, actors spend about 80% of their working life 'resting'.
1.3 [with object] Leave (a player) out of a team temporarily: both men were rested for the cup final...- And he was the first coach to make sure his best players were rested for the final minutes of a game.
- Such a lopsided assertion that you shouldn't rest players can be contradicted by considering any of the many times United rested players and still won.
- I understand the temptation to protect players but, given that we can play a maximum of only six games during the tournament, do we really need to worry about resting players?
1.4(Of a problem or subject) be left without further investigation or discussion: the council has urged the planning committee not to allow the matter to rest...- I think that the matter might have rested there if it were not for the fact that many schools, and their teachers and students, felt cheated.
- After all, surely this organisation could put the matter to rest once and for all.
- So far as the Newsletter is concerned, I think it is probably best to let the matter rest for the time being.
1.5 [with object] Allow (land) to lie fallow: the field should be grazed or rested...- There were three solutions to this problem: fertilizing, rotating crops, and resting the land.
- The land was rested, abundant, and fertile; occupied by a people of calm dignity.
- In the Jubilee Year, too, the land was rested and no work done on it.
2 [no object, with adverbial of place] Be placed or supported so as to stay in a specified position: her elbow was resting on the arm of the sofa...- For all other rifle events in the standing position, the rifle rests against the shoulder and the left arm can be supported on the chest or hip.
- He didn't rise when Hunter entered; he stayed in the cross legged position, his hands resting comfortably on his knees.
- Start from an almost flat position with hands resting behind head and elbows out to the sides.
Synonyms lie, be laid, recline, repose, be, be placed, be positioned; be supported by, be propped up by 2.1(Of a body) lie buried: the king’s body rested in his tomb...- His body rests in the King George VI Memorial Chapel, a small chantry chapel adjoining the north choir aisle and only completed in 1969.
- The body rests among greenery, a symbol of life and rejuvenation.
- Isis looked long at the sarcophagus, if the legends were true the body of Osiris rested in the stone structure in front of her.
2.2 [with object and adverbial of place] Place (something) so that it is supported in a specified position: he rested a hand on her shoulder...- He adjusted his position to rest his arm against the chair beside him and motioned toward her.
- I then lay my arms out on the table, next to her elbows and rested my cheek against hers.
- He turned slightly to face her, resting his arm and elbow upon the back of the bench.
Synonyms support, prop (up), steady, balance, lean, lay, set, sit, stand, position, place, put 2.3 ( rest on/upon) (Of a look) alight or be steadily directed on: his eyes rested briefly on the boy...- Emmanuel looked around the room and caught sight of the pistols; his eyes rested on the weapons, and he pointed to them.
- Luke said with a frown, his blue eyes finally resting on the table in front of him.
- He scanned the bushes and his eyes rested upon a wisp of red at the base of a bush.
3 ( rest on/upon) Be based on; depend on: the country’s security rested on its alliances...- The revenue base for this system rests upon a simple proposition - that consumers have no close substitute for the use of the land - based, wireline, circuit - switched, telephone system.
- Thus the moral/legal element in scripture (the halacha) rests upon a narrative base (the agada).
- Our current knowledge base rests on small studies and special surveillance systems, with a few examples of survey data.
Synonyms be based on, be grounded in, be founded on, depend on, be dependent on, rely on, hinge on, turn on, hang on, pivot on, be contingent on, revolve around, centre on 3.1 [with object] ( rest something in/on) Place hope, trust, or confidence on or in: she rested her hopes in her attorney...- Consider this pragmatically, too - if you were in a relationship with somebody of dubious fidelity would you want to rest things on the hope that other women would turn him down when he wanted them?
- ‘He appears to rest his confidence in a few people whose judgment corresponds to his gut instincts’ he said.
- However, the company rests this view on the fact that so many more people get their news from the local newspaper, the local news show, and, to a lesser extent, other outlets.
3.2Be the responsibility of or belong to a specified person: the final say rests with the regional assemblies...- The ultimate responsibility rests with those who refuse to change racist structures and policies.
- Ultimate responsibility rests with the board, which was doubled from six members to 12.
- The ultimate responsibility for screening newborns rests with the attending physician.
4 Law, North American Conclude presentation of either party’s case in a suit or prosecution: the prosecution rests...- Prosecution rested, you rested and the jury went out and came back.
- The District Attorney said last week that the prosecution would rest today.
- Both the defence and prosecution rested in the fifth day of the trial after Jones testified against him for a second time.
See also rest one's case below. noun1An instance or period of resting: you look as though you need a rest [mass noun]: a couple of days of complete rest...- We cannot afford the luxury of cooling off periods, rests or breaks.
- Power was exhaustible and requires to be replenished by periods of rests.
- By the end of last year, he had nothing left in the tank, and he was planning a complete rest until he felt the urge to pick up a racquet.
Synonyms repose, relaxation, leisure, ease, inactivity, respite, time off, time out, breathing space; sleep; period of relaxation, period of repose, nap, doze, siesta informal shut-eye, snooze, lie-down, forty winks British informal kip literary slumber holiday, recess; break, breathing space, pause, interval, interlude, intermission; time off, time out; North American vacation informal breather North American informal vacay 1.1 [mass noun] A motionless state: the car accelerates rapidly from rest...- Each atom has an unchanging shape and size and a changeable degree of motion or rest.
- In the beginning in his omnipotence he created matter, along with its motion and rest.
- The three other rooms in the exhibition are devoted to food and drink, sleep and wakefulness, and motion and rest.
2 Music An interval of silence of a specified duration.The rests, fermatas and sudden dynamic changes help to provide an element of surprise....- I need to practice listening to the rests - not only in my music - but also in my conversations.
- It is in a comfortable key with limited chromaticism, employs only basic syncopation and has frequent rests.
2.1The sign denoting a musical rest.The clefs, rests, and expression marks such as slurs and phrasing, even the thickness of the staves, make up a complex pictorial and typographical unity....- As he progresses, he will also learn to distinguish various musical expressions such as time signature, rests, and tempo.
- Long drawn lines interspersed amid the text act as scripted silences, musical rests.
2.2A pause in speech or verse.The second striking point was the way the rests and pauses were manipulated and utilised to characterise the entire performance....- The measure of five syllables is almost always inconvenient in utterance and should be broken up, by a rest, into two portions.
- The verse is clearly to be read aloud as three beats followed by a rest, followed by three more beats, followed by a rest and therefore as two tetrameters in a row, each of which has its fourth beat silent.
3 [in combination] An object that is used to support something: a shoulder restSynonyms stand, base, holder, support, stay, prop, brace, rack, hook, frame, shelf, bracket, trestle, tripod, plinth, pedestal, foundation, bed, foot, substructure 3.1A support or hook for a telephone receiver when not in use: carefully the receiver was replaced on the rest...- This is a stylish and very practical telephone rest, which comes with a handy desk pen.
- There is a small hanging device in the receiver rest to prevent the receiver from falling when it is placed on the rest with the telephone mounted on the wall.
3.2A support for a cue in billiards or snooker.Traditionally when a player uses the rest, the player's hands are quite close together....- I was busy laughing at him as he was having to use all the furniture (extended cue, extended rest etc).
- Protect your furniture and your cues with this beautiful Luxury Leather Cue Rest with moveable arms and protective feet.
Phrasesat rest come to rest give it a rest no rest for the wicked rest one's case rest on one's laurels rest (or God rest) his (or her) soul OriginOld English ræst, rest (noun), ræstan, restan (verb), of Germanic origin, from a root meaning 'league' or 'mile' (referring to a distance after which one rests). In the sense ‘to stop working or moving’, rest is an Old English word from a root meaning ‘league’ or ‘mile’—the reference was to a distance after which a person rested. The rest that means ‘the remaining part’ comes from Latin restare ‘to remain’, also the source of to arrest someone (Late Middle English), which you do by stopping them, and restive (late 16th century). Like reprieve, restive is a word whose meaning has been reversed. Its original meaning was ‘inclined to stay still, inert’. It was then applied particularly to a horse which remained stubbornly still or shifted from side to side instead of moving on. From this came the current meaning of ‘restless, fidgety’.
Rhymesabreast, arrest, attest, beau geste, behest, bequest, best, blessed, blest, breast, Brest, Bucharest, Budapest, celeste, chest, contest, crest, digest, divest, guest, hest, infest, ingest, jest, lest, Midwest, molest, nest, northwest, pest, prestressed, protest, quest, self-addressed, self-confessed, self-possessed, southwest, suggest, test, Trieste, unaddressed, unexpressed, unimpressed, unpressed, unstressed, vest, west, wrest, zest rest2 /rɛst /noun1 [in singular] The remaining part of something: what do you want to do for the rest of your life? I’ll tell you the rest tomorrow night...- What this means in terms of trade relations with the rest of the world remains to be seen.
- She stormed off somewhere and I didn't see her the rest of the night.
- We lost sight of them a short time later, and didn't run into them the rest of the night.
1.1 [treated as plural] The remaining people or things; the others: the rest of us were experienced skiers...- The programmer bowed his head along with the rest of them but remained unmoved.
- The rest of the rules remain the same so any posts you find must be recent etc.
- The rest of us remained silent, watching Devin and Jonas and waiting for their cues.
Synonyms remainder, residue, balance, remaining part/number/quantity, part/number/quantity (that is) left over, others, those left, remains, remnant, remnants, rump, surplus, difference, extra, excess, superfluity, overflow, overspill, additional people/material/things, extra people/material/things technical residuum 2 Anatomy A small, detached portion of an organ or tissue.These findings strongly support the origin of the tumor from heterotopic retroperitoneal rests of the adrenal gland....- In other sites, liposarcoma is thought to be derived from residual rests of primitive mesenchymal tissue.
- Other authors have proposed that such teratomas may originate from totipotential embryonic rests in the left genital ridge.
verb [no object, with complement]Remain or be left in a specified condition: you can rest assured she will do everything she can...- Whatever the case, you may rest assured that his tone remains hauntingly elegiac at all times.
- So, when its time for bed, you can rest assured that you're in good company.
- He said their families can rest assured that their sons and daughters died for a noble cause.
Synonyms remain, continue to be, stay, keep, persist in being, carry on being, go on being Phrasesand the rest and (all) the rest (of it) for the rest the rest is history OriginLate Middle English: from Old French reste (noun), rester (verb), from Latin restare 'remain', from re- 'back' + stare 'to stand'. |