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单词 retribution
释义

retribution

/rɛtrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n /
noun [mass noun]
Punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong or criminal act: employees asked not to be named, saying they feared retribution Minos threatened war against Athens in retribution for his son’s death divine retribution...
  • Every fiber of her cried out for revenge, for retribution, for something to let her strike back.
  • In that regard, not only did they open themselves up to ethical retribution, but to potential criminal prosecution under both federal and local law.
  • The lex talionus, or law of retribution, teaches that the punishment should fit the crime.

Synonyms

punishment, penalty, nemesis, fate, doom, one's just deserts, due reward, just reward, wages;
justice, retributive justice, poetic justice, judgement, reckoning;
revenge, reprisal, requital, retaliation, payback, vengeance, an eye for an eye (and a tooth for a tooth), tit for tat, measure for measure;
redress, reparation, restitution, recompense, repayment, damages, satisfaction, remedy, comeback, atonement, amends
informal one's comeuppance
archaic measure

Derivatives

retributive

/rɪˈtrɪbjʊtɪv / adjective ...
  • Whether nature or nurture, a common point was the change in attitudes regarding the purpose of justice, shifting from retributive to reformative intent.
  • It is important to note, however, that Brown held that the definition of punishment should not be limited to retributive actions.
  • You have distinguished between a restorative form of justice and a retributive form of justice.

retributory

/rɪˈtrɪbjʊt(ə)ri/ adjective ...
  • My own moral intuition wishes that people in general, and law professors in particular, understood retributory bloodlust as a natural human reaction, but one that we should learn to suppress, not to indulge in.
  • Blaming the self may allow the perceived deflection of interpersonal hostility and result in a shield against retributory threat from the external environment.
  • In the principles of justice, the concept of retributory justice is important to the victims and the society.

Origin

Late Middle English (also in the sense 'recompense for merit or a service'): from late Latin retributio(n-), from retribut- 'assigned again', from the verb retribuere, from re- 'back' + tribuere 'assign'.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/11/12 8:31:20