英语词汇“retrovirus”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

retrovirus

/ˈrɛtrəʊˌvʌɪrəs

noun Biology

Any of a group of RNA viruses which insert a DNA copy of their genome into the host cell in order to replicate, e.g. HIV.As a vehicle for gene therapy, the retrovirus is modified so that it cannot produce infectious virus after entering the cell....

Thus far, adenoviruses and retroviruses are the two families of viruses that have been used in the majority of clinical trials.
All retroviruses are similar, and our genome is full of dormant retroviruses - over 2 percent of the genome is retroviral.

Derivatives

retroviral

/ˈrɛtrəʊˌvʌɪərəl/ adjective ...

Health care workers exposed to HIV-positive patients should be given retroviral medications and monitored for specific side effects associated with the medications.
The majority of chemotherapeutic strategies have, therefore, focused on the development of retroviral enzyme inhibitors.
Hypericin may give promise to patients with AIDS because it has inhibited retroviral infections in animal and laboratory tests.

Origin

1970s: modern Latin, from the initial letters of reverse transcriptase + virus.

单词	retrovirus
释义	retrovirus /ˈrɛtrəʊˌvʌɪrəs / noun Biology Any of a group of RNA viruses which insert a DNA copy of their genome into the host cell in order to replicate, e.g. HIV.As a vehicle for gene therapy, the retrovirus is modified so that it cannot produce infectious virus after entering the cell.... Thus far, adenoviruses and retroviruses are the two families of viruses that have been used in the majority of clinical trials. All retroviruses are similar, and our genome is full of dormant retroviruses - over 2 percent of the genome is retroviral. Derivatives retroviral /ˈrɛtrəʊˌvʌɪərəl/ adjective ... Health care workers exposed to HIV-positive patients should be given retroviral medications and monitored for specific side effects associated with the medications. The majority of chemotherapeutic strategies have, therefore, focused on the development of retroviral enzyme inhibitors. Hypericin may give promise to patients with AIDS because it has inhibited retroviral infections in animal and laboratory tests. Origin 1970s: modern Latin, from the initial letters of reverse transcriptase + virus.
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