单词	ganglioside
释义	ganglioside /ˈɡaŋɡlɪə(ʊ)sʌɪd / noun Biochemistry Any of a group of complex lipids which are present in the grey matter of the human brain.We have also clarified the binding specificity of gangliosides with proteins depending on the combination of oligosaccharide chain and protein surface modification.... This may be explained by the difference in interaction of the tip with the polar zwitterionic PC headgroups and the anionic oligosaccharide headgroups of the ganglioside. The most complex of these are the gangliosides, which contain one or more sialic acid residues and thus have a net negative change under physiological conditions. Origin 1940s: from ganglion + -oside (see -ose2, -ide).
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