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单词 rhizobium
释义

rhizobium

/rʌɪˈzəʊbɪəm /
noun
A nitrogen-fixing bacterium that is common in the soil, especially in the root nodules of leguminous plants.
  • Genus Rhizobium; Gram-negative rods.
In an exciting paper, Fox describes how estrogen signals between plants and their symbiotic rhizobium soil bacteria can be disrupted by agricultural chemicals....
  • Since these two cover crops are legumes, they form a symbiosis with specialized soil bacteria called rhizobia.
  • Closer to the point of attachment to the root, membrane-bound compartments containing rhizobia are released into plant cells where the rhizobia differentiate into bacteroids, the form capable of fixing N 2.

Origin

1920s: modern Latin, from rhizo- 'root' + Greek bios 'life'.

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更新时间:2024/12/23 9:24:34