释义 |
variety /vəˈrʌɪəti /noun (plural varieties)1 [mass noun] The quality or state of being different or diverse; the absence of uniformity or monotony: it’s the variety that makes my job so enjoyable...- The survey found that a lack of variety and poor nutritional quality of foods limits shoppers' ability to eat healthfully.
- Digital radio promised lower costs, higher quality and more variety.
- Unlike me, some people really do prefer uniformity to variety, regardless of cost.
Synonyms diversity, variation, diversification, multifariousness, heterogeneity, variegation, many-sidedness, change, difference 1.1 ( a variety of) A number or range of things of the same general class that are distinct in character or quality: the centre offers a variety of leisure activities...- Stallholders offered a variety of goods and a range of arts and crafts were on display.
- His work draws upon a variety of influences ranging from travel to music and film.
- However he has had a variety of different roles with a range of responsibilities.
Synonyms assortment, miscellany, range, array, collection, selection, line-up, mixture, medley, mixed bag, mix, diversity, multiplicity, motley, motley collection, pot-pourri rare omnium gatherum 1.2 [count noun] A thing which differs in some way from others of the same general class or sort; a type: fifty varieties of fresh and frozen pasta...- Small firms generally come in two varieties: family-run or entrepreneur-led.
- Municipal bonds come in two varieties: general obligation bonds and revenue bonds.
- New varieties generally last only five to seven years before they are replaced.
Synonyms sort, kind, type, class, category, classification, style, description, status, quality, nature, manner, design, shape, form, pattern, group, set, bracket, genre, species, rank, genus, family, order, breed, race, strain, generation, vintage, make, model, brand, stamp, ilk, kidney, cast, grain, mould; North American stripe 1.3A form of television or theatre entertainment consisting of a series of different types of act, such as singing, dancing, and comedy: [as modifier]: a variety show...- Simon Gross has worked extensively in theatre, television, cabaret and variety.
- With a London debut in 1891, he quickly established a successful career in music-hall, variety, pantomime, revue, operetta, and musical comedy.
- Of course, as a result of this I ended up singing on television variety shows along with Dinah Shore, Perry Como, Pat Boone, even Ethel Merman!
2 Biology A taxonomic category that ranks below subspecies (where present) or species, its members differing from others of the same subspecies or species in minor but permanent or heritable characteristics. Varieties are more often recognized in botany, in which they are designated in the style Apium graveolens (var. dulce). Viola is represented by 25 species, two additional subspecies, and five varieties....- At least 66 individual species and varieties, representing 25 genera were identified.
- Taxa recognized within this genus include sections, species, and varieties.
2.1A cultivated form of a plant. See cultivar.Cultivars, or varieties bred from the vine, account for nearly all of the wine produced today....- Most of the bulbs we plant in our gardens are cultivated varieties, raised in nurseries in this country or in the Netherlands.
- For farmers the focus was on some of the latest developments in producing hybrid varieties of vegetables and fruits.
Phrasesvariety is the spice of life OriginLate 15th century: from French variété or Latin varietas, from varius (see various). Latin varius ‘diverse’ was the source not only of variety, in the late 15th century, but also of variable (Late Middle English), variegated (mid 17th century), various (Late Middle English), and vary (Middle English). The variety show that consists of a series of different types of act is particularly associated with the British music halls, but the first examples of the term are from the USA where variety was first performed in saloons in front of a heavy-drinking male clientele, but when cleaned up and staged in more legitimate theatres it was transformed into vaudeville. We have the 18th-century English poet William Cowper to thank for the familiar proverb variety is the spice of life. His poem ‘The Task’ contains the line: ‘Variety's the very spice of life, / That gives it all its flavour.’ The dramatist Aphra Behn, who had a similar idea around a century earlier, might possibly have inspired him. Her version, from the play The Rover, reads: ‘Variety is the very soul of pleasure.’
Rhymesanxiety, contrariety, dubiety, impiety, impropriety, inebriety, notoriety, piety, satiety, sobriety, ubiety |