释义 |
give /ɡɪv /verb (past gave /ɡeɪv/; past participle given /ˈɡɪv(ə)n/)1 [with two objects] Freely transfer the possession of (something) to (someone): she gave him presents and clothes the cheque given to the jeweller proved worthless [with object]: he gave the papers back...- The proceeds of the raffle were given to charity.
- The property was given to the church to be used, not to be sold on.
- The tokens are given to customers after they pay for their goods at checkout.
Synonyms present with, provide with, supply with, furnish with, gift with; hand, let someone have; offer, proffer; award, grant, bestow, accord, confer; donate, contribute, put up; hand over, turn over, make over, leave, will, bequeath, pledge, vouchsafe; lend, slip informal fork out, shell out, lay out, cough up British informal stump up North American informal ante up, pony up 1.1 [with object] Hand over (an amount) in payment; pay: how much did you give for that?...- In this system, money could be given as a present, but it could not be given as direct payment.
- Now it was down to the bartering. ‘What'll you give for the apricots?’
- ‘What would you give for it?’ he continued. ‘Gee, I don't know. I don't have any Brazilian money anyway.’
1.2 [with object] Used hyperbolically to express how greatly one wants to have or do something: I’d give anything for a cup of tea...- What I would give for a quiet train carriage running from Kilkenny to Dublin on Fridays.
- Yet what would the English give for France's record now of three Grand Slams in the last six years?
- As well as missing his company, he often mentioned what he would give for the same opportunity.
Synonyms sacrifice, give up, relinquish; devote, dedicate, set aside 1.3 [with object] Commit or entrust: a baby given into their care by the accident of her birth...- Maybe she was afraid of committing and giving herself and her heart to someone.
- Any investment property can be given into the care of a property management company.
- Each group is then given into the care of a group leader who will then stay with that group for the whole of their stay.
Synonyms entrust, commit, put into someone's hands, consign, assign, render formal commend 1.4 [with object] Freely set aside or devote for a purpose: all who have given thought to the matter agree [no object]: committees who give so generously of their time and effort...- You must have given a great deal of thought to this.
- A great many people gave very generously of their time, money and energy to make it a reality.
- I want to thank the many people who gave generously of their time on the legal support team.
1.5 [with object] dated (Of a man) sanction the marriage of (his daughter) to someone: he gave her in marriage to a noble...- Then, finally, he gave her in marriage to a son of the Duke of Capua, who a short time later left her a widow.
- He gave his daughter to Krishna in marriage after a stately religious ceremony.
- In those days, the father of the bride held a great feast, then gave his daughter to the bridegroom.
1.6 ( give oneself to) dated (Of a woman) consent to have sexual intercourse with (a man): she was a woman who would not give herself to a man lightly...- I would like to give myself to him, but I have reasons not to.
- I know a newlywed couple who have sex less than once a month because of this - he doesn't respect her, she knows it, and she doesn't trust him, so she doesn't want to give herself to him.
- It still scares me to think of giving myself to him.
2 [with two objects] Cause or allow (someone or something) to have or experience (something); provide with: you gave me such a fright [with object]: this leaflet gives our opening times...- The experience gave her a huge lift, as she has suffered from several personal tragedies in recent years.
- I think all the experience had given me a feeling for what individual audiences want.
- Playing last year in the USA was a great experience and it has given me a real taste for travel.
Synonyms allow, permit, let have, grant, accord; offer show, display, set out, set forth, indicate, detail, give details of, list cause, be a source of, make, create, occasion 2.1Provide (love or other emotional support) to: his parents gave him the encouragement he needed (as adjective giving) he was very giving and supportive...- We would like to hear from people who feel able to give emotional support to the bereaved.
- She has enjoyed being able to give love and support to the elderly and motivate her staff to do the same.
- And the support Sure Start gives to parents is helping families not just to cope, but to prosper.
2.2Allow (someone) to have (a specified amount of time) for an activity or undertaking: give me a second to bring the car around [with object]: I’ll give you until tomorrow morning...- This time he requested, and was granted, the first slot in the Arthur Ashe Stadium, giving him the maximum amount of time to recover.
- The contract has been on the table since last week and Henderson was originally given until tomorrow to make up his mind.
- It gave him a small amount of time to think as he began his way up the flights of stairs, skipping steps.
2.3Pass on (an illness or infection) to (someone): I hope I don’t give you my cold...- Neither was she going to risk giving the cold to Richard or Matthew.
- You potentially gave him a disease that could shatter him emotionally and ruin his future relationships while knowing that you were infected.
- I hope I don't give you my cold.
2.4Pass (a message) to (someone): give my love to all the girls...- Canon John Young gives his Christmas message, seeking hope and happiness at the end of a long and sometimes troubling year.
- The most important message we have to give is that his death was not a random act.
- Fed-up rail commuters have been given a message of hope from fellow travellers on Merseyside.
Synonyms convey, pass on, impart, communicate, transmit, transfer; send, deliver, relay, purvey; tell 2.5 [usually in imperative] Make a connection to allow (someone) to speak to (someone else) on the telephone: give me the police...- I'm done talking to you - now give me the manager.
- ‘Can you give me the police station, please?’ I say, very quietly.
- If you can't give me your manager then transfer me to someone else and I will speak to their manager.
3 [with object] Carry out or perform (a specified action): I gave a bow [with two objects]: he gave the counter a polish...- She scanned his face for a full minute, then gave a slow nod.
- He raised one eyebrow, stared steadily at her and then gave a short nod.
- The man gave a tight lipped smile, nodding as he downed half the drink and lost his breath.
Synonyms perform, execute, carry out; make, do 3.1Produce (a sound): he gave a gasp...- It quickly backed away giving a noise that sounded a bit like a whimper.
- He puts his hand over hers and she squeezes it, he gives this sad little sound.
- His wrist gave an ugly grinding sound and searing pain tore through him like knives.
Synonyms utter, let out, emit; produce, make 3.2Present (an appearance or impression): he gave no sign of life...- It is not arguable that his presence gives a reasonable appearance of bias.
- Councillor Margaret Howes said she believed the signs gave the impression that the town was violent.
- It may be that the reporting of these suggestions gave the impression that they were already council policy.
3.3Provide (a party or social meal) as host or hostess: a dinner given in honour of an American diplomat [with two objects]: Kate gave him a leaving party...- The gorgeous house where you could give those dinner parties is the same kind of house Lynette wishes she could escape.
- The only time I met him was at a dinner party given by one of his sons, who was an Oxford friend of mine.
- There will always be time to go to work, clean the house, give a dinner party and fix the waste disposal unit.
Synonyms organize, arrange, lay on, provide, be responsible for; throw, host, hold, have 4 [with object] Yield as a product or result: milk is sometimes added to give a richer cheese...- The finest recipes omit the semolina, giving an extra spongy result.
- The main dining area is circular, with high windows giving a very light and airy feel to the place.
- However, the kind of technology that we have developed gives a very high yield indeed.
Synonyms produce, yield, afford, result in; impart, lend 4.1 ( give something off/out/forth) Emit odour, vapour, or similar substances: some solvents give off toxic fumes...- There was a spillage inside Boots this morning and fumes were given off and over the course of the morning the staff became increasingly unwell so they called the emergency services.
- You didn't mention what fumes were given off by the overheated coating, but I was told at the time that it was similar to mustard gas.
- Mr. Carter testified that certain chemicals were used in the plant, and fumes were given off when materials were processed.
Synonyms emit, produce, send out, send forth, pour out, throw out; discharge, release, exude, exhale, vent rare exsufflate 5 [with object] Concede (something) as valid or deserved in respect of (someone): give him his due...- We've had some good derbies against them in recent seasons but will be giving them the respect they deserve.
- Please give these mums the respect they deserve, they're not out to ruin your day, honest!
- We will be fully focussed and we will give them the respect they deserve but not too much.
5.1Allot (a score) to: I gave it five out of ten...- She was a good dancer in her art school and was given a high score in the dancing test.
- Some light crackling noises and loud pops are disorienting and prevent me from giving a higher score.
- It is clearly implicit in the Tribunal's findings that Mr Rihal was given a lower score as a result of his race.
5.2 ( give something for) Place a specified value on (something): he never gave anything for French painting...- ‘I give nothing for your advice,’ Lou growled.
- He apparently didn't give anything for ‘high’ culture.
5.3Sentence (someone) to (a specified penalty): for the first offence I was given a fine...- He was given an automatic life sentence because of previous offences.
- It is a waste of time giving him a six-month sentence unless it is in addition to the sentence he is already serving.
- He was given a six-month sentence suspended at Leeds Crown Court on Monday.
5.4 [with object and complement] (Of an umpire or referee) declare whether or not (a player) is out or offside: Gooch was given out, caught behind...- It is similar to umpires giving No. 11 batsmen out more readily than top-order batsmen.
- He hits the stumps, appeals, and the umpire gives him run-out.
- The Australians then appealed, but the umpire also, not hearing any sound, gave Hobbs not out.
5.5Adjudicate that (a goal) has been legitimately scored: the referee gave the goal...- Smith, believing that a goal had been given, blasted the ball into the net only to find out he had made a terrible blunder.
- The last thing Leeds need right now is podgy referees overruling linesmen and giving seriously dodgy goals against them.
- The referee gave the goal to me, and isn't the referee's decision final?
6 [with object] State or put forward (information or argument): he did not give his name...- The initial argument, given by those who had read from the books, put Wuthering Heights firmly in the lead.
- This may seem contrived, but essentially the same argument can be given in a more natural form.
- In contrast, the daily life exhibit gives little or no information on the daily life of the ancient Egyptians.
6.1Pledge or offer as a guarantee: [with two objects]: I give you my word...- I give you my word that you will never, ever regret it.
- I give you my pledge that if I become the President of the United States, America will keep its defenses alert and fully sufficient to meet any danger.
- By signing those notes he gave his word that he would honour the debt.
6.2 [with two objects, usually with negative] Say to (someone) as an excuse or inappropriate answer: don’t give me any of your backchat...- Don't give me that nonsense that you are saving the environment.
- Don't give me that tired old excuse. You have a kid, you pay for him.
- Don't give me your lies about freedom, peace and democracy.
6.3Deliver (a judgement) authoritatively: I gave my verdict...- It is understood a mass verdict will be given when the hearings have finally ended.
- The judge saw the film for himself and gave his verdict in a matter of a few days.
- She fell silent for a few minutes, before giving her verdict.
6.4 informal Predict that (an activity or relationship) will last no longer than (a specified time): this is a place that will not improve with time—I give it three weeks...- She's also dating this high-class guy. I give it two weeks.
- And by the time the voters have had enough of this, the banking tax scandal will be long forgotten - I'd give it a week at most.
- I give that relationship a month at the most.
6.5 [no object] informal Tell what one knows: okay, give—what’s that all about?...- So give, what's the reason behind it?
- So give! What's happening with him?
- Alright. Give. What's up? You still have a secret, don't you?
7 [no object] Alter in shape under pressure rather than resist or break: that chair doesn’t give...- To test them, press one with your finger and it should just give under the pressure.
- Either way, it's ready when the skin gives easily under pressure and the meat is tender.
- Is it because the clubface gives a little, resulting in slightly less deformation of the ball during impact?
7.1Yield or give way to pressure: the heavy door didn’t give until the fifth push figurative when two people who don’t get on are thrust together, something’s got to give...- He had Sam by the wrist and could feel the bone giving under the pressure he was exerting.
- The ice gave and broke with the weight.
- The door finally gave but not without the hinges making a loud protest.
Synonyms give way, cave in, collapse, break, fall apart, come apart; bend, buckle, sink 7.2 [no object] North American informal Concede defeat; surrender: I give!...- ‘All right. I give!’ He threw up his hands in defeat.
- ‘Okay! I give!’ I squealed, ‘I'll help you!’
- He gave me several chances to quit - "‘Do you give yet?" - but I flailed about, trying desperately to get out of his viselike grip.
noun [mass noun]1Capacity to bend or alter in shape under pressure: plastic pots that have enough give to accommodate the vigorous roots...- To perform good dressage, you want the ground to give you something back, a bit of give and bounce.
- He felt the gentle give of the handcuffs beneath his expert hands and reigned in his emotions.
- We are on this type of surface for the rest of the route and very nice it is too, a bit of give under the boots for comfort, and you do not have to watch your feet.
Synonyms elasticity, flexibility, stretch, stretchiness; slack, play 1.1Ability to adapt; flexibility: there is no give at all in the British position...- There's very little give, I think, in a serious way on the part of the regime.
- How do you take risks, try new things, learn, and grow, when there's no give left in the system?
- The market is vulnerable to any kind of shock or semi-shock because there is hardly any give in the supply.
Phrasesgive oneself airs give and take give as good as one gets give the game (or show) away give it to someone give me —— give me a break give someone one give or take —— give rise to give someone to understand (or believe or know) give up the ghost give someone what for I give you —— what gives? Phrasal verbsgive someone away give something away give in give something in give on to (or into) give out give something out give over give up give it up give oneself up (or over) to give someone up give something up give up on OriginOld English giefan, gefan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch geven and German geben. gift from Middle English: A word related to give (Old English) and deriving from Old Norse gipt. Don't look a gift horse in the mouth is a proverb that goes back to the 16th century (in the form do not look a given horse in the mouth), but it can be found even earlier in a 5th-century Latin version in the writings of St Jerome. A common way of estimating a horse's age is to look at the state of its teeth, so if you were buying a horse you might want to have a good look into its mouth first. If someone gave you a horse as a present, it might seem ungrateful to start checking how old it was.
Rhymesforgive, live, misgive, outlive, shiv, sieve, spiv, Viv |