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单词 ventral
释义

ventral

/ˈvɛntr(ə)l /
adjective Anatomy, Zoology, & Botany
On or relating to the underside of an animal or plant; abdominal: a ventral nerve cord the ventral part of the head...
  • The nervous system consists of a lobed dorsal brain and ventral nerve cord with fused paired ganglia.
  • If either of these proteins is absent, then the motor axons select dorsal and ventral pathways randomly.
  • The dorsal and ventral edges of the centra are more nearly equal in width in the larger specimens.
Compare with dorsal.

Derivatives

ventrally

adverb ...
  • In insects, as in all arthropods, the main nerve cord lies ventrally, rather than dorsally as in vertebrates.
  • In multiple-male matings, males amplex females dorsally, ventrally, and dorsolaterally.
  • Adult plumage is blue-black or gray dorsally and white ventrally, sometimes with distinctive coloring or plumes on the head.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin venter, ventr- 'belly' + -al.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2025/2/16 1:42:33