英语词汇“aspirate”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

aspirate

verb /ˈaspəreɪt

/ [with object]

1 (often as adjective aspirated) Phonetics Pronounce (a sound) with an exhalation of breath: the aspirated allophone of p occurs in ‘pie’...

If there is a substantial lag between the release of the closure of a stop or the end of the frication of an affricate, and the onset of voicing in the vowel, it is said to be aspirated.
Mandarin Chinese has just two series of stops and affricates, one aspirated, the other unaspirated.
‘I've said it once and I'll say it again,’ one of them aspirates huffily.

1.1 [no object] Pronounce the sound of h at the beginning of a word: Londoners are always aspirating where they should not, and never aspirating where they should

2 Medicine Breathe (something) in; inhale: some drowning victims don’t aspirate any water...

Many foods can be dangerous for small children since they can aspirate the items, which will result in blockage of the breathing passages.
By this time he had started to cough and was aspirating fluids.
Blood should be cultured from all patients who have aspirated water.

2.1Draw (fluid) by suction from a vessel or cavity: bile was aspirated through a catheter...

Fresh blood was aspirated from the nasogastric tube.
Fluid is easily aspirated when the needle is properly positioned.
The fluid was aspirated by immediate gentle hand suction applied to the instilling syringe after each instillation.

3 (usually as adjective aspirated) Provide (an internal combustion engine) with air: the superchargers produce twice the power of standard aspirated engines...

The use of a homogenous intake charge lessens the chance of detonation, making it possible to run higher compression ratios on both naturally aspirated and turbocharged engines.
The new generation produces about the same horsepower, naturally aspirated, as the old turbocharged engine.
Versions of the engine will be both naturally aspirated and turbocharged and applications will include front-, rear- and all-wheel-drive, as well as hybrid vehicles.

See also normally aspirated.

noun /ˈasp(ə)rət

1 Phonetics An aspirated consonant.They can't seem to handle hard aspirates at all, and sibilants are difficult for them....

In fact, air flow continues at a very high rate for a very long time in these sounds relative to aspirates.

1.1A sound of h.Conversely, there is often an intrusive aspirate between vowels, as in ‘cre-haytion’ for creation and ‘hi-haytus’ for hiatus....

She fires off the cleanest and most articulated runs without a trace of strain or unwanted aspirates.
And the Sindhu of Sanskrit became Hindhu or Hindu in Persian, following the practice of changing ‘S’ into an aspirate in Persian.

2 [mass noun] Medicine Matter that has been drawn from the body by suction: gastric aspirate [count noun]: oesophageal aspirates...

Bronchial aspirate were obtained by aseptic technique using a sterile suction catheter each time.
Iron staining of the bone marrow aspirate revealed increased storage iron.
To confirm a suspected second relapse, a bone marrow aspirate and core biopsy were performed.

adjective /ˈasp(ə)rət

/ Phonetics

(Of a sound) pronounced with an exhalation of breath; aspirated.For instance, aspirated consonants are written with a small superscript h after the symbol for the corresponding unaspirated consonant....

Alongside the general schema for a syllable-onset consonant, however, there exist more specific schemas concerning individual sounds (such as p), classes of sounds (the aspirated stops), and so on.
So let's practice distinguishing ejective from aspirated stops, okay class?

Origin

Mid 16th century (as an adjective): from Latin aspiratus 'breathed', past participle of aspirare (see aspire).

单词	aspirate
释义	aspirate verb /ˈaspəreɪt / [with object] 1 (often as adjective aspirated) Phonetics Pronounce (a sound) with an exhalation of breath: the aspirated allophone of p occurs in ‘pie’... If there is a substantial lag between the release of the closure of a stop or the end of the frication of an affricate, and the onset of voicing in the vowel, it is said to be aspirated. Mandarin Chinese has just two series of stops and affricates, one aspirated, the other unaspirated. ‘I've said it once and I'll say it again,’ one of them aspirates huffily. 1.1 [no object] Pronounce the sound of h at the beginning of a word: Londoners are always aspirating where they should not, and never aspirating where they should 2 Medicine Breathe (something) in; inhale: some drowning victims don’t aspirate any water... Many foods can be dangerous for small children since they can aspirate the items, which will result in blockage of the breathing passages. By this time he had started to cough and was aspirating fluids. Blood should be cultured from all patients who have aspirated water. 2.1Draw (fluid) by suction from a vessel or cavity: bile was aspirated through a catheter... Fresh blood was aspirated from the nasogastric tube. Fluid is easily aspirated when the needle is properly positioned. The fluid was aspirated by immediate gentle hand suction applied to the instilling syringe after each instillation. 3 (usually as adjective aspirated) Provide (an internal combustion engine) with air: the superchargers produce twice the power of standard aspirated engines... The use of a homogenous intake charge lessens the chance of detonation, making it possible to run higher compression ratios on both naturally aspirated and turbocharged engines. The new generation produces about the same horsepower, naturally aspirated, as the old turbocharged engine. Versions of the engine will be both naturally aspirated and turbocharged and applications will include front-, rear- and all-wheel-drive, as well as hybrid vehicles. See also normally aspirated. noun /ˈasp(ə)rət / 1 Phonetics An aspirated consonant.They can't seem to handle hard aspirates at all, and sibilants are difficult for them.... In fact, air flow continues at a very high rate for a very long time in these sounds relative to aspirates. 1.1A sound of h.Conversely, there is often an intrusive aspirate between vowels, as in ‘cre-haytion’ for creation and ‘hi-haytus’ for hiatus.... She fires off the cleanest and most articulated runs without a trace of strain or unwanted aspirates. And the Sindhu of Sanskrit became Hindhu or Hindu in Persian, following the practice of changing ‘S’ into an aspirate in Persian. 2 [mass noun] Medicine Matter that has been drawn from the body by suction: gastric aspirate [count noun]: oesophageal aspirates... Bronchial aspirate were obtained by aseptic technique using a sterile suction catheter each time. Iron staining of the bone marrow aspirate revealed increased storage iron. To confirm a suspected second relapse, a bone marrow aspirate and core biopsy were performed. adjective /ˈasp(ə)rət / Phonetics (Of a sound) pronounced with an exhalation of breath; aspirated.For instance, aspirated consonants are written with a small superscript h after the symbol for the corresponding unaspirated consonant.... Alongside the general schema for a syllable-onset consonant, however, there exist more specific schemas concerning individual sounds (such as p), classes of sounds (the aspirated stops), and so on. So let's practice distinguishing ejective from aspirated stops, okay class? Origin Mid 16th century (as an adjective): from Latin aspiratus 'breathed', past participle of aspirare (see aspire).
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