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单词 rod
释义

rod

/rɒd /
noun
1A thin straight bar, especially of wood or metal: concrete walls reinforced with steel rods a curtain rod...
  • These elegantly diminutive, finely wrought sculptures employ curved, flat and linear shapes that perch upon thin metal rods.
  • Approximately half of the tubes are filled with thin steel rods, which radiate outward to varying lengths.
  • In the living room, a chainmail curtain hung from a metal rod is a fireguard for the aluminium clad fireplace.

Synonyms

bar, stick, pole, baton, staff;
shaft, strut, rail, spoke;
cane, birch, switch
historical knout
1.1A wand or staff as a symbol of office, authority, or power: the royal insignia included the ring, the sceptre, and the rod...
  • She's all about the discipline of the rod and the power of a dollar.
  • Chiron raises two fingers in the standard antique gesture of a teacher while holding a rod in his other hand.
  • There were also numerous pictures of Cadere, youthful and earnest, a modern shaman with rod in hand.

Synonyms

staff, wand, mace, sceptre;
Greek Mythology caduceus
1.2A slender straight stick or shoot growing on or cut from a tree or bush: the roof is formed of willow and hazel rods woven between willow rafters
1.3A stick used for caning or flogging: he swung the rod again in a threatening arc...
  • I say relatively, because all too frequently you've broken the very rules you vow to uphold, particularly through your selective choice and editing of sequences of material which you then employ as a rod with which to beat us, and others.
1.4 (the rod) The use of a stick as punishment: if you’d been my daughter, you’d have felt the rod

Synonyms

corporal punishment, the cane, the lash, the birch, the belt, the strap;
beating, flogging, caning, birching
1.5 vulgar slang A man’s penis.
2A fishing rod: he hooked an enormous fish which almost pulled the rod from out of his hands the largest carp ever caught on rod and line in Britain...
  • He is shown with a huge carp and a rod for fishing.
  • Sorry, but you have to leave the fly fishing rods at home.
  • Over the past fifty years I have used dozens of fly fishing rods.
2.1An angler: over a hundred rods turned out for the day, including some famous names
3 historical, chiefly British another term for perch3 (sense 1).
3.1 (also square rod) another term for perch3 (sense 2).
4US informal A pistol or revolver.
5 Anatomy A light-sensitive cell of one of the two types present in large numbers in the retina of the eye, responsible mainly for monochrome vision in poor light. Compare with cone (sense 3 of the noun).Messing with our rods and cones, Downing's saturated dots stick around perceptually in afterimages....
  • Be warned, if you sit too close to the screen, the TV may do permanent damage to your rods and cones.

Phrases

kiss the rod

make a rod for one's own back

rule with a rod of iron

spare the rod and spoil the child

Derivatives

rodless

adjective ...
  • The plate is suspended from an oversized rodless cylinder capable of ejecting an off-spec bag and returning to the ‘home’ position.
  • Its suit claimed that products from the pneumatics manufacturer infringed on two of his patents for magnetically coupled rodless pistons.

rodlet

noun ...
  • This membrane has an ultrastructure consisting of a mosaic of 10-nm-wide parallel rodlets.
  • Patches of adsorbed rodlets were observed on the substrate during AFM visualization of B. thuringiensis spores.
  • In studies of class I hydrophobin rodlets it has been estimated that the rodlet diameters range from 2 to 15 nm, which is also within the range of some other amyloid proteins.

rod-like

adjective ...
  • The former can be considered as a two-dimensional superlattice structure, which contains between 10 and 30 rod-like aggregates.
  • Mercerized cotton is treated to permanently straighten the cotton fibers which then becomes a smooth, rod-like fiber that is uniform in appearance with a high luster.
  • A rod-like device, sometimes made of expandable metal mesh, is used to prop open a narrowed artery, typically as part of an angioplasty procedure.

Origin

Late Old English rodd 'slender shoot growing on or cut from a tree', also 'straight stick or bundle of twigs used to inflict punishment'; probably related to Old Norse rudda 'club'.

  • In Old English rod meant ‘slender shoot growing on or cut from a tree’ but also ‘straight stick or bundle of twigs used to inflict punishment’, and phrases linked with it tend to evoke traditional, and severe, ideas of discipline. If you exert control over someone strictly or harshly you may be said to rule them with a rod of iron. The expression goes back to the Bible, to Psalms: ‘Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel.’ The proverb spare the rod and spoil the child, meaning that if children are not physically punished when they do wrong their personal development will suffer, is found from Anglo-Saxon times. It too has a biblical origin, from Proverbs: ‘He that spareth his rod, hateth his son.’ See also kiss

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/9/21 21:57:51