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单词 ground
释义

ground1

/ɡraʊnd /
noun
1 [in singular] The solid surface of the earth: he lay on the ground...
  • In spring you kill the vetch by simply cutting it close to the ground, and then lay it in place on the beds.
  • He froze and lay close to the ground, his entire body choked up with uncontrollable fear.
  • Light rails are too buslike to impress most commuters, too squished and close to the ground.

Synonyms

floor, earth, terra firma;
flooring
informal deck
1.1 [mass noun] A limited extent of the earth’s surface; land: an adjoining area of ground had been purchased...
  • While in the air, he watched as a tractor pulling a plow cut a dark line of earth across an expanse of ground.
  • In 1757, he leased a back house and some ground adjoining his premises on Cork Hill.
  • Grass surpluses have developed on grazing ground on many farms at present following recent good growth.
1.2 [mass noun] Land of a specified kind: my feet squelched over marshy ground...
  • Just before a cottage, go right at a green marker-post and follow a path across marshy ground to a gate in the fence to your right.
  • Cross marshy ground to a cairn, and after 300 yards you will reach the trig point on top of Auchineden Hill.
  • Houses included piled structures with stone hearths set in marshy ground.

Synonyms

earth, soil, topsoil, dirt, clay, loam, turf, clod, mould, sod, dust;
land, terrain
1.3British The floor of a room: the device fell to the ground, where it exploded, blowing a hole in the floor...
  • The few times that one did come fully into their powers, every being in the room fell to the ground.
  • Water was leaking into the room now, pouring into small depressions in the ground where it had fallen before.
  • She half rose, and then suddenly was thrown to the ground again as the floor rocked beneath her.
2 (also grounds) An area of land or sea used for a specified purpose: shore dumping can pollute fishing grounds...
  • There was a sense of urgency today as cleanup workers tried to head off oil slicks before they reached Spanish beaches and the fishing grounds.
  • The move was designed to relieve people of the squalid living conditions, as well as to grant better access to hunting and fishing grounds.
  • The remaining birds, whether on the breeding or wintering grounds, mostly inhabit public or undeveloped beaches.
2.1 (grounds) An area of enclosed land surrounding a large house or other building: the house stands in seven acres of grounds the university grounds...
  • The building, the grounds and surrounding area are untidy.
  • In contrast to the grounds surrounding the house, this area had been neatly trimmed and landscaped.
  • During their weeding and cleaning the pupils also learned much about the horticulture of the grounds surrounding the church buildings.

Synonyms

estate, gardens, lawns, park, parkland, land, acres, property, surroundings, domain, holding, territory
archaic demesne
2.2An area of land, often with associated buildings, used for a particular sport: a football ground Liverpool’s new ground is nearing completion...
  • A war of words has broken out over Yorkshire's proposed purchase of the cricket ground from Headingley boss Paul Caddick.
  • You have a club worth millions; you fill out your ground every week.
  • The only option would be to burn the paddock to the ground.
3 [mass noun] An area of knowledge or subject of discussion or thought: third-year courses cover less ground and go into more depth [count noun]: he shifted the argument on to theoretical grounds of his own choosing...
  • This is a huge subject that covers much ground and will see a good many proposals.
  • Any book on European integration which aims to be at all comparative is bound to cover a lot of ground, both theoretical and practical.
  • Certainly she believes the process is moving onto dangerous ground.
4 (grounds) Factors forming a basis for action or the justification for a belief: there are some grounds for optimism they called for a retrial on the grounds of the new evidence...
  • That may give them grounds for a constitutional challenge on the grounds of equality and of guarantees not to endow any religion.
  • But in a case such as the present where the bad faith of the plaintiff is not alleged, I can see no basis for the implication of a representation of reasonable grounds for belief.
  • However, interest-based financing systems can neither be justified on the grounds of efficiency nor on the basis of economic justice.

Synonyms

reason, cause, basis, base, foundation, justification, rationale, argument, premise, occasion, factor, excuse, pretext, motive, motivation, inducement
5chiefly Art A prepared surface to which paint is applied.To create his paintings, he stencils wide bands and squares of colorful enamel paint over bright acrylic grounds....
  • Lashing skeins of clear acrylic medium course through wiped grounds, in a family of pinks ranging from alizarin to rust, of oceanic vastness.
  • These new paintings are mostly organized around nearly straight brushstrokes executed on grounds made of broader, looser applications of paint.
5.1A substance used to prepare a surface for painting.Alkyd and acrylic primers, pigmented with titanium white, have largely replaced white lead in oil as grounds for oil painting....
  • His new work recalls his beginnings, but with broader lines, more intense colors and richer, more complex grounds.
  • We should probably not assume that his changes in technique - the turn away from the live model, the shift in pigments and grounds - were determined by haste and flight.
5.2(In embroidery or ceramics) a plain surface to which decoration is applied.
5.3A piece of wood fixed to a wall as a base for boards, plaster, or joinery.
6 (grounds) Solid particles, especially of coffee, which form a residue; sediment: machines which presoak the coffee grounds produce a superior cup of coffee...
  • Most of the coffee in it was the residue from the coffee grounds, but he didn't care.
  • After four minutes, you press the plunger to force the coffee grounds to the bottom; they're trapped by a wire mesh.
  • With trembling hands, she shook the coffee grounds into the filter.

Synonyms

sediment, precipitate, settlings, dregs, lees, deposit, residue, sludge
rare grouts
7North American Electrical connection to the earth.
8 Music short for ground bass.
verb [with object]
1Prohibit or prevent (a pilot or an aircraft) from flying: a bitter wind blew from the north-east and the bombers were grounded...
  • He had been praised for a mission where he rescued injured youngsters in atrocious flying conditions which had grounded every other aircraft.
  • Some flights to the US could be grounded after the airline pilots' union called on its members not to fly with armed sky marshals on board.
  • He said the airline has grounded the pilot with pay while executives investigate the incident.

Synonyms

prevent from flying, keep on the ground
1.1 informal (Of a parent) refuse to allow (a child) to go out socially as a punishment: he was grounded for hitting her on the head...
  • Being grounded by your parents will be treated as an unexcused absence.
  • I was kicked out of the altar serving program and I was grounded by my parents for a good month.
  • The social ostracism extends to grounding the child or even making him go to bed early.
2(With reference to a ship) run or go aground: [with object]: rather than be blown up, Muller grounded his ship on a coral reef...
  • Initially it seems that the ship is grounded as solidly as a breakwater, but after a while the creaks and groans are evidence of movement, however slight this may be.
  • Yesterday, salvors were also hard at work on the cargo ship Sagitarius, which is grounded on the rocks off Leaches Bay.
  • If river levels sink too low, barges could be grounded and agriculture thrown into chaos.

Synonyms

run aground, become stranded, run ashore, beach, become beached, land, be high and dry
3 (usually be grounded in) Give (something abstract) a firm theoretical or practical basis: the study of history must be grounded in a thorough knowledge of the past...
  • The brilliant synthesis was grounded in his own practical experience.
  • This radical political practice was grounded in an equally radical theology.
  • The music is soulful while being grounded in the aesthetic and working practices of jazz.

Synonyms

base, found, establish, set, settle, root, build, construct, form
3.1Instruct (someone) thoroughly in a subject: Eva’s governess grounded her in Latin and Greek

Synonyms

instruct, coach, tutor, educate, school, train, upskill, drill, prime, prepare;
teach, familiarize with, acquaint with, make conversant with, inform about
informal give the gen about, give the low-down on, gen up on, clue up on, clue in on, fill in on, put in the picture about
3.2 (as adjective grounded) Well balanced and sensible: for someone so young, Chris is extremely grounded
4Place (something) on the ground or touch the ground with (something): he was penalized two strokes for grounding his club in a bunker...
  • However replays showed his foot went into touch as he grounded the ball.
  • The irony is that he would have been two strokes better off had he not been penalised for grounding his club in a bunker during Thursday's first round.
  • However, he made no attempt to ground the ball and ran touch in goal for what should have been a certain try.
5North American Connect (an electrical device) with the ground.The method further includes contacting the second metallization layer with a conductive liquid that is electrically grounded....
  • And since this pipe extended a considerable distance below ground, it served as an adequate basis for grounding the entire electrical system.
  • The spark plugs must be grounded to complete the electrical circuit.
6 [no object] (ground out) Baseball (Of a batter) be put out because of hitting a ground ball to a fielder who throws it to first base before the batter touches that base: he grounded out to shortstop...
  • The batter grounded out, shortstop to first, and the runner from second rounded third and attempted to score on the play.
  • He started Game 6 at first base and grounded out to first in his only at-bat.
  • He ended the inning by grounding out to third.
adjective [attributive]
1(Of an animal) living on or in the ground.Perhaps he disturbed a nest of ground rats or threatened the eggs of some bird....
  • It didn't even seem like the ground creatures that lived in the woods knew about it.
  • Very few ground snakes lift their heads up high so there's not much need to detect airborne sounds.
1.1(Of a fish) bottom-dwelling.
1.2(Of a plant) low-growing.The ground flora in the oak woods ranges from areas of bilberry through grassy swards to rich moss carpets and small alder flushes....
  • I munch a mushroom, then strip a spiny ground herb to yield a mouthful of sweet white pith.
  • Most of the ground lichen pastures are found in the northern herding districts.
2(In aviation) relating to the ground rather than the air (with particular reference to the maintenance and servicing of aircraft: ground crew...
  • He says the agreement covered pilots and cabin crew, terminal services and other ground staff.
  • This dispute also involves ground service staff and check-in agents as well as load controllers.
  • Suddenly things got busy around the aircraft and I asked our ground maintenance what was going on.

Phrases

be thick (or thin) on the ground

break ground

break new (or fresh) ground

cut the ground from under someone's feet

from the ground up

gain ground

gain ground on

get off the ground (or get something off the ground)

give (or lose) ground

go to ground

stand one's ground

make up ground

on the ground

on one's own ground

prepare the ground

run someone/thing to ground

work (or run) oneself into the ground

Origin

Old English grund, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch grond and German Grund.

Rhymes

ground2

/ɡraʊnd /
verb
past and past participle of grind.
adjective [attributive]
1Reduced to fine particles by crushing or mincing: ground cumin...
  • This is not always necessary as some butchers sell finely ground mince.
  • Richworth produce a fine ground up trout pellet that is ideal for my purposes.
  • Remove from the oven, dry on paper towels and then toss them in the cumin, chilli and salt and freshly ground pepper.
1.1Shaped, roughened, or polished by grinding: the thick opaque ground perimeter of the lenses...
  • The individual faces are then ground and polished on a lap using diamond powder as an abrasive.

Phrases

ground down

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更新时间:2025/2/24 4:50:14