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单词 ward
释义

ward

/wɔːd /
noun
1A separate room in a hospital, typically one allocated to a particular type of patient: a children’s ward...
  • Stepping back a generation, doctors were familiar with hospital wards full of patients succumbing to sepsis in the pre-penicillin era.
  • Yarmouk Hospital has one of the busiest emergency rooms and obstetrics wards in Baghdad.
  • Randomised controlled trial of usual care compared with intervention delivered on hospital wards by cardiac rehabilitation nurses.

Synonyms

room, compartment, department, unit, area
2An administrative division of a city or borough that typically elects and is represented by a councillor or councillors: the second most marginal ward in Westminster...
  • Issues raised will be discussed by the relief road working group, made up of county councillors representing local wards, and the county council will enforce the changes.
  • We called the offices of city councillors representing various downtown wards, and their staff readily acknowledged the litter problem.
  • Candidates for election will run in electoral districts, similar to city councillors' wards.

Synonyms

district, constituency, division, quarter, zone, parish, community, department, canton
3A child or young person under the care and control of a guardian appointed by their parents or a court: for the last three years, the boy has been my ward...
  • Open sea and clear skies was all very well when teaching a new crewmember the ropes and they never lost their fascination with the captain's young ward.

Synonyms

dependant, charge, protégé, pupil, trainee, apprentice;
minor
3.1 [mass noun] archaic The state of being in the care of a guardian: the ward and care of the Crown
4 (usually wards) Any of the internal ridges or bars in a lock which prevent the turning of any key which does not have grooves of corresponding form or size.
4.1The grooves in the bit of a key that correspond to the wards in a lock.
5 [mass noun] archaic The action of keeping a lookout for danger: I saw them keeping ward at one of those huge gates
6 historical An area of ground enclosed by the encircling walls of a fortress or castle.Near to this original house, on a chalk hill, William I built a castle, with a ward either side of a low motte....
  • The first step was the walling of the early Norman ring work but today only little part of this work survives on the north-west walls of the upper ward, the section facing the outer bailey was demolished.
  • The inner ward is a square enclosure with circular angle towers, with one bigger and separated by the walls forming the keep.
verb [with object]
1Admit (a patient) to a hospital ward: the last of the accident victims was warded...
  • Both are warded at Port-of-Spain General Hospital.
  • Gomez is warded at Port-of-Spain General Hospital in a stable condition.
  • One of Richardson's alleged accomplices, who was warded under police guard at the San Fernando General Hospital, was expected to face additional charges late yesterday.

Synonyms

admit to hospital, admit, take in, let in, accept, receive, give entry to
2 archaic Guard; protect: it was his duty to ward the king

Phrases

ward of court

Phrasal verbs

ward someone/thing off

Derivatives

wardship

/ˈwɔːdʃɪp / noun ...
  • A supervision order, while less intrusive than Crown wardship would not adequately protect the children from either the father or the mother for reasons already discussed under issue No. 1.
  • Usually granted in connection with wardships, the king's rights over the marriage of his tenants-in-chief had longer term implications for Edward III's ‘new nobility.’
  • Early in life he was placed under the wardship of a tutor in Marseilles.

Origin

Old English weard (in sense 5 of the noun, also 'body of guards'), weardian 'keep safe, guard', of Germanic origin; reinforced in Middle English by Old Northern French warde (noun), warder (verb) 'guard'.

  • guard from Late Middle English:

    An Old Germanic element meaning ‘to watch, guard’ lies behind both guard and ward. Ward came into English from Old English weard ‘watchman, guard’. The sense ‘child protected by a guardian’ is late Middle English, and the sense of a hospital ward, where you are watched over by nurses or wardens, is mid 18th. Meanwhile, Germanic-speaking Franks had taken over areas of Europe that were mainly Romance speaking, and introduced the word into Romance. The w became a g(u) and the word became g(u)arde in Old French from which the g- forms were introduced into English. The g- and w- forms (found as alternatives in other words in modern French and English, as in the name William or Guillaume) are also found in warden (Middle English) and guardian (Late Middle English). Wardrobe (Late Middle English), a place where you look after clothes, has an alternative garderobe (Middle English). These were once interchangeable. However, garderobe is now mainly restricted to a term for a medieval lavatory. Wardrobe could have this sense in the past, for both words developed the sense of a small room where you could be private, and from there somewhere you could do something in private (compare privy under private).

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/11/14 20:45:37