| 释义 |
abbess /ˈabɛs /nounA woman who is the head of an abbey of nuns.Abbots, abbesses and bishops were buried with their croziers, the pastoral staffs symbolic of their office....- One example of this is in his sermon on St. Hilda, the seventh-century abbess who ruled over a double monastery of men and women at Whitby.
- There are many women who, as abbesses or as ordinary nuns, did much for learning and welfare.
Origin Middle English: from Old French abbesse 'female abbot', from ecclesiastical Latin abbatissa, from abbas, abbat- (see abbot). |