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单词 half
释义

half

/hɑːf /
noun (plural halves /hɑːvz/)
1Either of two equal or corresponding parts into which something is or can be divided: two and a half years the northern half of the island divide the cake in half spending was reduced by half...
  • Slice the roll in half the short way, then slice the halves in half.
  • Cut a starfish in half and both halves can recover to produce two starfish.
  • Try a biscuit crust, tortillas, flatbread such as pita, bun halves or a baguette cut in half lengthwise as bases for pizza toppings.

Synonyms

fifty per cent of, bisection of
1.1Either of two equal periods of time into which a sports game or a performance is divided.The visitors side upped their game in the second half when they had got used to the playing surface....
  • That was a rare moment of danger for Sweden, who dominated possession but only seriously looked like scoring in the closing periods of both halves.
  • He later said the first half was his greatest performance as a pro, and no one who saw it could argue.
1.2British informal Half a pint of beer or a similar drink: a half of bitter...
  • Seriously, get her to drink a half of stout a day as a basis for any magick she does.
  • Two airline stewardesses were sacked for drinking a half of lager each before a flight.
  • Usually we'd have a half of beer, but on this occasion someone suggested a glass of sherry, because it dried you out.
1.3 informal A half-price fare or ticket, especially for a child.Hey, to the guy who bought a half for 80, you're a moron.
1.4 Golf A score for an individual hole that is the same as one’s opponent’s: she holed from six feet for a half at the seventeenth...
  • Scott drove into the rough and had to lay up, but he pitched to six feet and, crucially for his morale, holed for a half to keep him level.
  • The play resumed without penalty and the result of the hole was the half - all square and all to play for.
1.5 short for half back.If he plays half for the Knights today, though, I hope the selectors watch him....
  • He plays half or end.
predeterminer, pronoun, & adjective
1An amount equal to a half: [as predeterminer]: half an hour almost half the children turned up [as pronoun]: half of the lectures are delivered by him [as adjective]: the last half century...
  • When continuing a character, pull out attack cards equal to half your STR.
  • Use a complete suit for each player and a number of Jokers equal to about half the players.
  • That may sound strange for a country which faced the prospect of a nuclear holocaust for almost half a century.
1.1An amount thought of as roughly a half: [as predeterminer]: half the audience were blubbing away [as pronoun]: half of them are gatecrashers...
  • Nowadays he is on first-name terms with at least half of his audience.
  • I imagine at least half the audience was completely off its gourd so God knows what he was doing to the collective psyche.
  • The emcee is desperate to get us to stay, but half the audience gets up to leave anyway.
adverb
1To the extent of half: the glass was half full...
  • She was holding a half full glass of Glen Livet in her hand as she stared at the Ocean.
  • And in a quick movement, Matthew and picked his half full bottle of Fanta up and walked out of the vending room.
  • In her kitchen she pulled out a half full container.
1.1 [often in combination] To a certain extent; partly: the chicken is half-cooked I am half inclined to believe you...
  • In fact, I'm half inclined to start asking for Italy, just to see if I can do it!
  • A lot of money went into it when the pond was repaired and residents believe it should look half decent.
  • She jumped back slightly against the window half afraid of what he was going to say.

Synonyms

partially, partly, incompletely, inadequately, insufficiently, slightly, barely, in part, part, to a limited extent/degree, in some measure;
not totally, not wholly, not entirely, not fully
to a certain extent/degree, to a limited extent/degree, to some extent/degree, (up) to a point, in part, partly, in some measure;
almost, nearly, very nearly, just about, all but
informal ish

Phrases

a —— and a half

half the battle

half a chance

half an eye

the half of it

half one (or two etc.)

half past one (or two etc.)

half the time

not do things by halves

not half

too —— by half

Origin

Old English half, healf, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch half and German halb (adjectives). The earliest meaning of the Germanic base was 'side', also a noun sense in Old English.

  • The ancient root of half meant ‘side’, and this was the first meaning in English—a half of something was one of its two sides. The phrase at half cock, ‘when only partly ready’, comes from early firearms, and describes a flintlock pistol misfiring. The cock was the lever which was raised into position ready to be released when the trigger was pulled. A pistol at half cock had the lever raised halfway and held by the catch, which in theory ensured that it could not be fired even if the trigger was pulled. Inevitably the occasional pistol would be faulty and go off early, at half cock. See also hang. The halfpenny was the smallest unit of the old British currency from 1961 until decimalization. A halfpennyworth, also spelled ha'p'orth to represent a common pronunciation, was a small amount, and so the proverb don't spoil the ship for a ha'p'orth of tar recorded from 1623, reflects on the miserliness that can spoil something of much greater value. The saying is not nautical, but referred to the use of tar to keep flies off sores on sheep: ship was a dialect pronunciation of sheep.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/11/11 11:01:12