单词 | rounce |
释义 | rounce1/raʊns/Printing noun 1A handle used to operate a winch connected to the spit of a hand printing press, by which the carriage is moved in and out. 2The winch which is operated by the rounce. OriginLate 17th century; earliest use found in Joseph Moxon (1627–1691), printer and globe maker. From Dutch †rondse handle used to operate a winch connected to the spit of a hand-printing press; also ronds, rons), probably from rond + a suffix of uncertain origin. rounce2/raʊns/Chiefly US noun A card game resembling whist, the object of which is to reduce an initial score (of fifteen) to zero by winning tricks. OriginMid 19th century; earliest use found in Chambers's Edinburgh Journal. Probably from French rams, denoting a card game for three to five players in which the object is to take five tricks as quickly as possible or its apparent etymon German Ramsch, (chiefly regional: Switzerland) †Rams, (regional: Carinthia) †Rans Ramsch, although this is apparently first attested later in the relevant sense (1837 or earlier in a Swiss (Appenzell) source denoting a card game with unspecified rules, 1859 or earlier (implied in the verb †ransen) denoting a card game played in the Lesach valley in Carinthia, a southern province of Austria, in which the object is to win five tricks as quickly as possible); for the later (and now main) sense of the German word, denoting a trick-avoiding game, as well as for the ulterior etymology see Ramsch. rounce3/raʊns/Cards (chiefly US ). rare verb [with object] (In pass.). To incur penalty points in a game of rounce by failing to take a trick after entering a play. OriginMid 19th century. From rounce. |
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