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单词 hang
释义

hang

/haŋ /
verb (past and past participle hung /hʌŋ/ except in sense 2)
1Suspend or be suspended from above with the lower part dangling free: [with object]: that’s where people are supposed to hang their washing [no object]: he stood swaying, his arms hanging limply by his sides...
  • Above it all, dark shapes hang suspended, almost motionless, swaying with the breeze.
  • His arms hung down limply, one over the edge of the couch.
  • From the side, you can check for the correct posture: spine straight but tilted, arms hanging freely and knees slightly flexed.

Synonyms

be suspended, hang down, be pendent, dangle, swing, sway
archaic depend
1.1Attach or be attached to a hook on a wall: [with object]: we could just hang the pictures on the walls [no object]: the room in which the pictures will hang...
  • Large pictures of fifties stars hung along the walls and a song from the musical Grease played on the jukebox in the corner.
  • They looked at everything from the pictures hung neatly on the wall, to the conditions of the easy chairs and beds.
  • Tammy and Greg's wedding picture was framed and hung perfectly on the wall.

Synonyms

put up, fix, attach, affix, fasten, post, display, suspend, stick up, pin up, tack up, nail up, put on a hook
1.2 (be hung with) Be adorned with (pictures or other decorations): the walls of her hall were hung with examples of her work...
  • His walls were hung with pictures of himself.
  • The room was hung with pictures of pastoral scenes and paintings inspired by the cult of Isis, who is symbolized by a cow.
  • Stateley and bright, the entire hall was hung with banners, and in the right-hand corner of the room musicians played on hand-drum, pipe and lute, creating an atmosphere both festive and patriotic.

Synonyms

decorate, adorn, drape, festoon, deck out, trick out, bedeck, array, furnish, garland, swathe, cover, ornament
informal get up, do up, do out, tart up
literary bedizen, caparison, furbelow
1.3Attach or be attached so as to allow free movement about the point of attachment: [with object]: a long time was spent hanging a couple of doors [no object, with complement]: she just sat with her mouth hanging open...
  • He noticed that the pendulums of the two suspended clocks, hanging side by side from a common support, were swinging together.
  • Hanging a door correctly is one of the most satisfying jobs in the home improvement world, but it's often the most challenging.
  • If you hang the gate as you are suggesting it will sag from the hinges and eventually just scrape on the floor.
1.4 [with object] Attach (meat or game) to a hook and leave it until dry, tender, or high: venison needs to be hung for a minimum of seven days...
  • Anyone who can tell you how long to hang game, or any meat, unless you are using a butcher's chiller, is either a liar or a prophet.
  • Their Aberdeen Angus feed on rich grass and organic hay, and the meat is hung for a minimum of 14 days to ensure optimum taste.
  • Red meat is hung for at least 28 days, making for a memorable steak.
1.5 [no object, with adverbial] (Of fabric or a garment) fall or drape from a fixed point in a specified way: this blend of silk and wool hangs well and resists creases...
  • The soft fabric hung perfectly from Penelope's curves and the bright white complemented her dark skin.
  • She made a rather scrawny boy and Bryson's garments hung loosely on her form, but she would pass.
  • If you simply lay the pattern pieces anywhere on the fabric, ignoring the grain-lines, the finished garment will not hang right.
1.6 [with object] Paste (wallpaper) to a wall: if you’re using lining paper, hang it horizontally...
  • The introduction of papering techniques whereby the wall rather than the paper is pasted has made hanging the wallpaper less fraught with peril than it used to be.
  • It took all in all 4 days to do it, 2 days hanging wallpaper and 2 days for the preparations.
  • If you are not sure whether your walls need sizing or not, it is best to do it because it is quick and makes hanging wallpaper easier.

Synonyms

paste up, glue on, stick up, fasten on, fix on, attach
2 (past and past participle hanged) [with object] Kill (someone) by tying a rope attached from above around their neck and removing the support from beneath them (often used as a form of capital punishment): he was hanged for murder she hanged herself in her cell...
  • He was grabbed from the arresting officer by a gang of masked men who tied a rope around his neck and hanged him.
  • The most the state can do to you is lock you away for the rest of your life, or hang you by the neck until you are dead.
  • The kidnappers drove to an abandoned farmhouse on the outskirts of the city where they tied a rope around the neck of their captive and hanged him from a locust tree.

Synonyms

execute by hanging, hang by the neck, send to the gallows, send to the gibbet, send to the scaffold, gibbet, put to death;
lynch
informal string up
2.1 [no object] Be killed by hanging: both men were sentenced to hang...
  • They just sentenced this woman to hang for killing her boyfriend, who she says routinely abused her.
  • In 1945, he was sentenced to hang for treason.
  • He became the last man sentenced to hang by Bedford Assizes and was executed in the town's prison on April 4, 1962.
2.2 dated Used in expressions as a mild oath: [no object]: they could all go hang [with object]: I’m hanged if I know...
  • I’m hanged if I know what to say when I get there.
  • I wear whatever I want whenever I want and they can all go hang.
  • At the country house, David tells the O'Briens that he's hanged if he knows what's got into Beryl.
3 [no object, with adverbial of place] Remain static in the air: a black pall of smoke hung over Valletta...
  • The cigarette smoke hung like a thick bluish white haze throughout the room.
  • Smoke hung thickly all around, like a dense fog, only more suffocating.
  • On June 1, 1921 the smoke hung like a grey, acrid cloud over Greenwood.

Synonyms

hover, float, drift, linger, remain static, be suspended, be poised
3.1Be present or imminent, especially oppressively or threateningly: a sense of dread hung over him for days...
  • With a shadow of imminent disaster hanging over their homeland, they now appear to be the lucky ones.
  • Last night's episode hung oppressively in the air between them.
  • Although he may feel this possibility is presently hanging over him, Jefferies appears prepared to allow his partnership with Boyd the necessary time to develop.
4 Computing Come or cause to come unexpectedly to a state in which no further operations can be carried out: [no object]: the machine has hung [with object]: it kept hanging my computer...
  • This article has all you need to know about issues with internal modems that may hang your system.
  • Click on help, a browser window opens, click on connect to Ethernet, and it hangs forever.
  • Upon reboot, however, the system hung at the Windows startup screen.
5 [with object] Baseball Deliver (a pitch) which does not change direction and is easily hit by a batter: this leads to hanging a breaking ball...
  • This season Wells has been reluctant to throw over the inner half of the plate, and his tendency to hang pitches has been costly.
  • His looping, often tardy swing makes solid contact against little other than hanging off-speed pitches.
  • Well, he hung a slider to me on the first pitch, and I missed it.
6North American informal way of saying hang around sense 2 or hang out sense 3.So now instead of interviews and hanging with the celebrities they're hanging with the jailbirds in prison....
  • A slew of Harley's were parked outside, a couple bikers hanging outside the open door to the saloon.
  • I turned away from him and took out a cigarette that I slipped from my mom, I have never smoked, but hanging with this guy made you want to.
noun [in singular]
1A downward droop or bend: the bullish hang of his head...
  • You could see it in the hang of his head. You could tell that new things confused him.
  • To all appearances he is an alpha-male professional in a bespoke suit, but the hang of his shoulders speaks of a disappointed man.
  • It was in his walk, the sling of his shoulders, the hang of his face.
1.1The way in which something hangs: the hang of the garments...
  • The side seams slant ever so slightly inwards creating a beautiful hang to the skirt.
  • Of late he has been paying furtive but detailed attention to his hair and his neckties and the hang of his clothes.
  • The hang of the dress is breathtaking.
1.2The way in which pictures are displayed in an exhibition: critics are apt to use up as much space reviewing the hang as the art...
  • Like the tapestries, and furniture, the picture hang was predominantly antique.
  • A new hang brings Rossetti's Proserpine out on display
  • Wednesday Jack arrives and is delighted with the hang.
exclamation South African & NZ dated
Used to express a range of strong emotions from enthusiasm to anger: hang, but I loved those soldiers!...
  • What the hang has that got to do with Michael Wintringham?
  • Membership will cost something like $200, but who the hang will be able to afford to pay that?
  • I know it's wrong, but hang, I feel compelled to get my $0.02 in!

Usage

In modern English hang has two past tense and past participle forms: hanged and hung. Hung is the normal form in most general uses, e.g. they hung out the washing; she hung around for a few minutes; he had hung the picture over the fireplace, but hanged is the form normally used in reference to execution by hanging: the prisoner was hanged. The reason for this distinction is a complex historical one: hanged, the earlier form, was superseded by hung sometime after the 16th century; it is likely that the retention of hanged for the execution sense may have to do with the tendency of archaic forms to remain in the legal language of the courts.

Phrases

get the hang of

hang by a thread

hang fire

hang one's hat

hang heavily (or heavy)

hang in the air

hang a left (or right)

hang loose

(a) hang of (a)

hang someone out to dry

hang ten

hang tough

let it all hang out

not care (or give) a hang

you may (or might) as well be hanged for a sheep as for a lamb

Phrasal verbs

hang around (or round or about)

hang back

hang in

hang on

hang something on

hang out

hang something out

hang together

hang up

hang something up

Origin

Old English hangian (intransitive verb), of West Germanic origin, related to Dutch and German hangen, reinforced by the Old Norse transitive verb hanga.

  • To hang someone as a punishment was originally to crucify them. Later it came to involve using a rope, now the only sense in which the past form hanged is used. But in early times it was the only possibility: hung did not appear until the 16th century. The phrase to hang fire originates with the complex firing mechanism of the old flintlock pistol. A small quantity of gunpowder would be loaded into a metal hollow above the trigger, and when the trigger was released a spark from a flint would ignite the gunpowder, which in turn would ignite the main charge, causing it to explode and propel the shot out of the barrel. Sometimes the powder in the pan would fail to explode immediately, perhaps because it was damp, and merely smoulder, causing a delay in the firearm going off. When this happened it was said to hang fire. See also half. The hinge (Middle English) on which you hang a door is closely related to hang.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/9/29 20:32:13