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单词 have
释义

have

/hav /
verb (has /haz/ /has/, having, had /had/) [with object]
1 (also have got) Possess, own, or hold: he had a new car and a boat have you got a job yet? I don’t have that much money on me...
  • Football, even at youth level, should be about rewarding best practice and not just who has the most money.
  • Almost every household today has a computer.
  • But if you don't keep an eye on the way things are going, then pretty soon you may not have a job to go to.

Synonyms

possess, own, be in possession of, be the owner of, be the (proud) possessor of, have in one's possession, have to one's name, count among one's possessions, be blessed with, boast, enjoy;
keep, maintain, retain, hold, use, utilize, occupy
1.1Possess (a quality, characteristic, or feature): the ham had a sweet, smoky flavour she’s got blue eyes the house has gas-fired central heating...
  • Naive art has a quality of its own that is easy to recognize but hard to define.
  • I thought he had a bit more sense, but no.
  • Yet credit is due to Kilmarnock for remaining resolute throughout and having the capacity to respond.
1.2 (have oneself) informal, chiefly North American Provide or indulge oneself with (something): he had himself two highballs...
  • While you're having yourself a merry little Christmas, one of the songs you might often hear is a recent classic, a song whose author waited 20 years for the right student to put his music to words.
  • This somewhat self-satisfied consensus that we're having ourselves a serious argument about the proper role of government gives the candidates - and the voters - too much credit, I think.
  • America's retail sector is having itself a not so merry little Christmas.
1.3Be made up of; comprise: in 1989 the party had 10,000 members...
  • The co-op currently has 1,000 members representing 635 households.
  • My job has two parts: teaching an instrument privately and teaching classroom music theory.
  • This book, which has 17 chapters on many aspects of diabetes care, is mainly well written.

Synonyms

comprise, consist of, contain, include, incorporate, be composed of, be made up of, be formed of;
embrace, embody, encompass, take in
formal comprehend
1.4Used to indicate a particular relationship: he’s got three children do you have a client named Peters?...
  • Parents Ray and Betty have nine children, three of whom farm with them.
  • He has two brothers, Joe and Lawrence.
  • John has got friends all over the world.
1.5Be able to make use of (something available or at one’s disposal): how much time have I got for the presentation?...
  • This double booking does lead to many schools having a few places available but this takes time to be sorted out.
  • The immense talent we have at our disposal is impressive to say the least.
  • I only have four yuan a day to spend, three yuan for the bed space and one yuan for a bun.
1.6Possess as an intellectual attainment; know (a language or subject): he knew Latin and Greek; I had only a little French
2Experience; undergo: I went to a few parties and had a good time I was having difficulty in keeping awake...
  • I've had the opportunity to play guys who are having a more difficult time living in society than others.
  • We lost her but she didn't suffer, she had a happy life and a family who adored her.
  • He had a disappointing World Cup by his own high standards but has done well in Super League.

Synonyms

experience, encounter, undergo, face, meet, find, go through, run into, come across, be subjected to, have experience of, be faced with
experience, enjoy, taste
2.1 (also have got) Suffer from (an illness, ailment, or disability): I’ve got a headache...
  • Many people are unaware they have had the illness so do not know if they are immune.
  • It increases the likelihood of a person having asthma, eczema or hay fever.
  • The bug is capable of killing if it infects someone who has recently had flu.

Synonyms

be suffering from, be afflicted by, be affected by, be troubled with, be a sufferer from
informal be a martyr to
2.2 (also have got) Let (a feeling or thought) come into one’s mind; hold in the mind: he had the strong impression that someone was watching him...
  • Like an awful lot of people, I really don't have any strong feelings one way or the other.
  • Did you have this concept in mind from the start, or did it take shape as you wrote the album?
  • She, it seems, has thoughts and ideas about what she wants to do in the weeks and months after the baby is born.

Synonyms

harbour, feel, entertain, foster, nurse, cherish, nurture, bear, sustain, maintain, keep in one's mind
2.3 [with past participle] Experience or suffer the specified action happening or being done to (something): she had her bag stolen...
  • We have had previous experience of having cars damaged and stolen.
  • The man staying next to me at the hotel had his travel bag stolen from the room yesterday.
  • They suffered the indignity of having their pictures splashed all over the papers.
2.4 [with object and complement] Cause to be in a particular state or condition: I want to have everything ready in good time I had the TV on with the sound turned down...
  • We see little wildlife during the dive, but the experience has my adrenalin pumping.
  • We'll have a room ready as soon as possible.
  • Now her article has me thinking.
2.5 [with past participle] Cause (something) to be done for one by someone else: it is advisable to have your carpet laid by a professional...
  • Other staff will be coming in with bad hair and one teacher is having her hair dyed by the pupils.
  • We're having a small, flat roof added as part of our loft extension.
  • Surely in order to have one's lung cancer treated, one has to, er, go to a hospital and ask to be seen?

Synonyms

cause to, make, ask to, request to, get to, tell to, require to, persuade to, induce to, prevail upon someone to;
order to, command to, direct to, enjoin to, oblige to, force to, compel to, coerce to
2.6Tell or arrange for (someone) to do something for one: [with object and infinitive]: he had his bodyguards throw Chris out she’s always having the builders in to do something or other...
  • I am also a little unsure as to the relevance to safety of not always having a member of staff there to make sure that everyone has a ticket!
  • Now don't get me wrong, I don't like having people thrown out, but she was truly out of control.
  • Instead, he went off and had the man thrown into prison until he could pay the debt.
2.7 (also have got) informal Have put (someone) at a disadvantage in an argument: you’ve got me there; I’ve never given the matter much thought...
  • What is a unit trust? OK, you've got me there.
  • She replied ‘Besides, you're the soldier, you should have noticed it before me.’ Damn. She had him there.
2.8 informal Cheat or deceive (someone): I realized I’d been had...
  • Then he realized he'd been had - and a big grin spread over his face.
  • I was had, the advertisers did their bit and got me, they well and truly got me!

Synonyms

trick, fool, deceive, cheat, dupe, take in, outwit, double-cross, hoodwink, swindle
informal do, con, diddle, bilk, rip off, shaft, pull a fast one on, put one over on, take to the cleaners
North American informal sucker, snooker, stiff
2.9 vulgar slang Engage in sexual intercourse with.
3 (have to or have got to do something) Be obliged or find it necessary to do the specified thing: you don’t have to accept this situation sorry, we’ve got to dash...
  • In the case of North Sea fisheries we are having to accept the consequence of those commitments ourselves.
  • Of course I try to block it out but I have to accept I am playing in a difficult position.
  • They have to accept unless they come up with the cash they are not going to get on to the housing ladder.

Synonyms

must, have got to, be obliged to, be required to, be compelled to, be forced to, be bound to, be duty-bound to, be under an obligation to
3.1Be strongly recommended to do something: if you think that place is great, you have to try our summer house...
  • This is the best spaghetti I've ever had! You've just got to try it!
  • The film is really something one has to see.
  • But you've got to visit the City once in your life!
3.2Be certain or inevitable to happen or be the case: there has to be a catch...
  • Why is it that it always has to rain when I take the kids to and from school and then clear up straight afterwards.
  • Inevitably, both parties are in dispute and there has got to be a certain amount of compromise.
  • There are bound to be some disappointed lads who have missed out because the competition for places is so strong but that has got to be good for the team.
4Perform the action indicated by the noun specified (used especially in spoken English as an alternative to a more specific verb): he had a look round the colour green has a restful effect...
  • Anyway, we ended up going for a curry and a few pints, and having a good old chat about events back home in NZ.
  • The American election is having a particularly topsy-turvy effect on British politics.
  • If there is time, I may have a swim too.
4.1Organize and bring about: are you going to have a party?...
  • One night, we got back to our rooms after a couple of drinks at Manor Bar and decided to have a Chicago party.
  • We shall have a public banquet in your honor!
  • We head for town in little groups, and end up having our own little post-party parties.

Synonyms

organize, arrange, hold, give, host, throw, provide, put on, lay on, set up, fix up, make arrangements for, make preparations for, pencil in, prepare for, plan for
4.2Eat or drink: they had beans on toast...
  • They have been in a few nights this week, having a few pints and a few fags.
  • We lose our temper and, as soon as we've had a cup of tea and a biscuit, we feel better.
  • Do you recommend that I can still take my daily vitamins whilst having a high performance drink?

Synonyms

eat, consume, devour, partake of;
drink, empty, drain, quaff
informal demolish, dispose of, put away, get outside of, scoff (down), pack away, tuck away
imbibe, sink, knock back
British informal shift, bevvy
North American informal scarf (down/up), snarf (down/up), inhale
rare ingurgitate, bib
4.3Give birth to or be due to give birth to: she’s going to have a baby...
  • It was her own experiences of having her two sons and two daughters that led her to wanting to become a midwife.
  • My mother knows a couple, newly married and who have just gone through the happy experience of having a set of twins.
  • By having a baby a teenager won't be able to do these things, due to not being able to afford a babysitter.

Synonyms

give birth to, bear, produce, be delivered of, bring into the world
informal drop
archaic be brought to bed of, bring forth, beget
5 (also have got) Show (a personal attribute or quality) by one’s actions or attitude: he had little patience with technological gadgetry [with object and infinitive]: you never even phoned, and now you’ve got the cheek to come back...
  • Which of the candidates has got the capacity to convince people that life is precious?
  • The volunteer might not have the patience or training for the task.
  • To be honest, I had no confidence in the techniques I applied.

Synonyms

manifest, show, display, exhibit, demonstrate, express, evince
5.1 [often in imperative] Exercise or show (mercy, pity, etc.) towards another person: God have mercy on me!...
  • He has little mercy on flawed arguments, wherever they originate.
  • Have pity on us, O Lord.
5.2 [with negative] Accept or tolerate: I can’t have you insulting Tom like that...
  • We will take 12,000 refugees a year, but we will not have people arriving here illegally and we will act to deter that occurring.
  • I don't like drama in my house. I won't have it.
  • We can't have you being late for something like this, now, can we?

Synonyms

tolerate, endure, bear, support, accept, put up with, go along with, take, countenance, brook;
permit to, allow to
informal stand, abide, stick, stomach, hold with
British informal be doing with
6 (also have got) [with object and adverbial of place] Place or keep (something) in a particular position: Mary had her back to me I soon had the trout in a net...
  • She had her head down and was busily writing out the words that I had asked her to write.
  • Sue had the cat in her lap.
  • He had his arms around me and I felt safe.
6.1Hold or grasp in a particular way: he had me by the throat...
  • He had me by the arm and lifted me, forcibly, to my feet.
  • The two tumbled for a minute before Ryan had him in a headlock.
  • In a matter of seconds, Jacob had me by the collar of my shirt.
7Be the recipient of (something sent, given, or done): she had a letter from Mark...
  • Carl admitted to having a few pampering treatments before the wedding day.
  • I have received a number of e-mails from persons asking me why I am doing this.
  • Next, we sent an e-mail inquiry and within a day or so we had a reply.

Synonyms

receive, get, be given, be sent, obtain, acquire, procure, come by, take receipt of
7.1Take or invite into one’s home so as to provide care or entertainment: we’re having the children for the weekend...
  • There is another arrival ceremony with short speeches thanking the hotel for having us.
  • I was going to have Peter and Chris over to plan our trip to Aspen the next day.
  • Quick note to say it was fabulous having you, you're a great houseguest, come again any time.

Synonyms

entertain, be host to, cater for, receive;
invite round, invite over, ask round, ask over, show hospitality to, invite to a meal, invite to a party, wine and dine;
accommodate, put up, take in, give a bed to
auxiliary verb
Used with a past participle to form the perfect, pluperfect, and future perfect tenses, and the conditional mood: I have finished he had asked her she will have left by now I could have helped, had I known ‘Have you seen him?’ ‘Yes, I have.’...
  • Ms Kelly says a field next to the estate would have been perfect but it was sold to a golf course.
  • This mood has not been lost on the hotel industry, which is all set to cash in on the season.
  • That I have had to get up at the crack of dawn the past two mornings has not helped my mood.
noun
1 (the haves) informal People with plenty of money and possessions: an increasing gap between the haves and have-nots...
  • And the haves are the ones who give money and frequently have things they'd like to get done, and they do get done frequently.
  • It seems to me that mass consumerism creates the haves and have nots and in order to be ‘a have’ one must very consciously make a choice.
  • John Edwards talked about two Americas divided by class, the haves and the have-nots.
2 [in singular] British informal, dated A swindle.I have to say, this whole tropical island thing is a bit of a have.

Usage

1 Have and have got: there is a great deal of debate on the difference between these two forms; a traditional view is that have got is chiefly British, but not correct in formal writing, while have is chiefly American. Actual usage is more complicated: have got is in fact also widely used in US English. In both British and US usage have is more formal than have got and it is more appropriate in writing to use constructions such as don’t have rather than haven’t got. 2 A common mistake is to write the word of instead of have or 've: I could of told you that instead of I could’ve told you that. The reason for the mistake is that the pronunciation of have in unstressed contexts is the same as that of of, and the two words are confused when it comes to writing them down. The error was recorded as early as 1837 and, though common, is unacceptable in standard English. 3 Another controversial issue is the insertion of have where it is superfluous, as for example I might have missed it if you hadn’t have pointed it out (rather than the standard ... if you hadn’t pointed it out). This construction has been around since at least the 15th and 16th centuries, but only where a hypothetical situation is presented (e.g. statements starting with if). More recently, there has been speculation among grammarians and linguists that this insertion of have may represent a kind of subjunctive and is actually making a useful distinction in the language. However, it is still regarded as an error in standard English.

Phrases

have a care (or an eye etc.)

have got it bad (or badly)

have had it

have had it up to here

have it

have it away (on one's toes)

have it away (or off)

have it both ways

have (got) it in for

have (got) it in one (to do something)

have it out

have a nice day

have (got) nothing on

have nothing to do with

have one too many

have (got) something to oneself

have —— to do with

Phrasal verbs

have at

have someone on

have (got) something on

have something out

have someone up

Origin

Old English habban, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hebben and German haben, also probably to heave.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2025/1/24 9:38:38