单词 | have |
释义 | have/hav /verb (has /haz/ /has/, having, had /had/) [with object] 1 (also have got) Possess, own, or hold: he had a new car and a boat have you got a job yet? I don’t have that much money on me...
Synonyms possess, own, be in possession of, be the owner of, be the (proud) possessor of, have in one's possession, have to one's name, count among one's possessions, be blessed with, boast, enjoy; keep, maintain, retain, hold, use, utilize, occupy 1.1Possess (a quality, characteristic, or feature): the ham had a sweet, smoky flavour she’s got blue eyes the house has gas-fired central heating...
1.2 (have oneself) informal, chiefly North American Provide or indulge oneself with (something): he had himself two highballs...
1.3Be made up of; comprise: in 1989 the party had 10,000 members...
Synonyms comprise, consist of, contain, include, incorporate, be composed of, be made up of, be formed of; embrace, embody, encompass, take in formal comprehend 1.4Used to indicate a particular relationship: he’s got three children do you have a client named Peters?...
1.5Be able to make use of (something available or at one’s disposal): how much time have I got for the presentation?...
1.6Possess as an intellectual attainment; know (a language or subject): he knew Latin and Greek; I had only a little French 2Experience; undergo: I went to a few parties and had a good time I was having difficulty in keeping awake...
Synonyms experience, encounter, undergo, face, meet, find, go through, run into, come across, be subjected to, have experience of, be faced with experience, enjoy, taste 2.1 (also have got) Suffer from (an illness, ailment, or disability): I’ve got a headache...
Synonyms be suffering from, be afflicted by, be affected by, be troubled with, be a sufferer from informal be a martyr to 2.2 (also have got) Let (a feeling or thought) come into one’s mind; hold in the mind: he had the strong impression that someone was watching him...
Synonyms harbour, feel, entertain, foster, nurse, cherish, nurture, bear, sustain, maintain, keep in one's mind 2.3 [with past participle] Experience or suffer the specified action happening or being done to (something): she had her bag stolen...
2.4 [with object and complement] Cause to be in a particular state or condition: I want to have everything ready in good time I had the TV on with the sound turned down...
2.5 [with past participle] Cause (something) to be done for one by someone else: it is advisable to have your carpet laid by a professional...
Synonyms cause to, make, ask to, request to, get to, tell to, require to, persuade to, induce to, prevail upon someone to; order to, command to, direct to, enjoin to, oblige to, force to, compel to, coerce to 2.6Tell or arrange for (someone) to do something for one: [with object and infinitive]: he had his bodyguards throw Chris out she’s always having the builders in to do something or other...
2.7 (also have got) informal Have put (someone) at a disadvantage in an argument: you’ve got me there; I’ve never given the matter much thought...
2.8 informal Cheat or deceive (someone): I realized I’d been had...
Synonyms trick, fool, deceive, cheat, dupe, take in, outwit, double-cross, hoodwink, swindle informal do, con, diddle, bilk, rip off, shaft, pull a fast one on, put one over on, take to the cleaners North American informal sucker, snooker, stiff 2.9 vulgar slang Engage in sexual intercourse with. 3 (have to or have got to do something) Be obliged or find it necessary to do the specified thing: you don’t have to accept this situation sorry, we’ve got to dash...
Synonyms must, have got to, be obliged to, be required to, be compelled to, be forced to, be bound to, be duty-bound to, be under an obligation to 3.1Be strongly recommended to do something: if you think that place is great, you have to try our summer house...
3.2Be certain or inevitable to happen or be the case: there has to be a catch...
4Perform the action indicated by the noun specified (used especially in spoken English as an alternative to a more specific verb): he had a look round the colour green has a restful effect...
4.1Organize and bring about: are you going to have a party?...
Synonyms organize, arrange, hold, give, host, throw, provide, put on, lay on, set up, fix up, make arrangements for, make preparations for, pencil in, prepare for, plan for 4.2Eat or drink: they had beans on toast...
Synonyms eat, consume, devour, partake of; drink, empty, drain, quaff informal demolish, dispose of, put away, get outside of, scoff (down), pack away, tuck away imbibe, sink, knock back British informal shift, bevvy North American informal scarf (down/up), snarf (down/up), inhale rare ingurgitate, bib 4.3Give birth to or be due to give birth to: she’s going to have a baby...
Synonyms give birth to, bear, produce, be delivered of, bring into the world informal drop archaic be brought to bed of, bring forth, beget 5 (also have got) Show (a personal attribute or quality) by one’s actions or attitude: he had little patience with technological gadgetry [with object and infinitive]: you never even phoned, and now you’ve got the cheek to come back...
Synonyms manifest, show, display, exhibit, demonstrate, express, evince 5.1 [often in imperative] Exercise or show (mercy, pity, etc.) towards another person: God have mercy on me!...
5.2 [with negative] Accept or tolerate: I can’t have you insulting Tom like that...
Synonyms tolerate, endure, bear, support, accept, put up with, go along with, take, countenance, brook; permit to, allow to informal stand, abide, stick, stomach, hold with British informal be doing with 6 (also have got) [with object and adverbial of place] Place or keep (something) in a particular position: Mary had her back to me I soon had the trout in a net...
6.1Hold or grasp in a particular way: he had me by the throat...
7Be the recipient of (something sent, given, or done): she had a letter from Mark...
Synonyms receive, get, be given, be sent, obtain, acquire, procure, come by, take receipt of 7.1Take or invite into one’s home so as to provide care or entertainment: we’re having the children for the weekend...
Synonyms entertain, be host to, cater for, receive; invite round, invite over, ask round, ask over, show hospitality to, invite to a meal, invite to a party, wine and dine; accommodate, put up, take in, give a bed to auxiliary verb Used with a past participle to form the perfect, pluperfect, and future perfect tenses, and the conditional mood: I have finished he had asked her she will have left by now I could have helped, had I known ‘Have you seen him?’ ‘Yes, I have.’...
noun 1 (the haves) informal People with plenty of money and possessions: an increasing gap between the haves and have-nots...
2 [in singular] British informal, dated A swindle.I have to say, this whole tropical island thing is a bit of a have. Usage1 Have and have got: there is a great deal of debate on the difference between these two forms; a traditional view is that have got is chiefly British, but not correct in formal writing, while have is chiefly American. Actual usage is more complicated: have got is in fact also widely used in US English. In both British and US usage have is more formal than have got and it is more appropriate in writing to use constructions such as don’t have rather than haven’t got. 2 A common mistake is to write the word of instead of have or 've: I could of told you that instead of I could’ve told you that. The reason for the mistake is that the pronunciation of have in unstressed contexts is the same as that of of, and the two words are confused when it comes to writing them down. The error was recorded as early as 1837 and, though common, is unacceptable in standard English. 3 Another controversial issue is the insertion of have where it is superfluous, as for example I might have missed it if you hadn’t have pointed it out (rather than the standard ... if you hadn’t pointed it out). This construction has been around since at least the 15th and 16th centuries, but only where a hypothetical situation is presented (e.g. statements starting with if). More recently, there has been speculation among grammarians and linguists that this insertion of have may represent a kind of subjunctive and is actually making a useful distinction in the language. However, it is still regarded as an error in standard English. Phraseshave a care (or an eye etc.) have got it bad (or badly) have had it have had it up to here have it have it away (on one's toes) have it away (or off) have it both ways have (got) it in for have (got) it in one (to do something) have it out have a nice day have (got) nothing on have nothing to do with have one too many have (got) something to oneself have —— to do with Phrasal verbshave at have someone on have (got) something on have something out have someone up OriginOld English habban, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hebben and German haben, also probably to heave. Rhymes |
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