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单词 rubidium
释义

rubidium

/rʊˈbɪdɪəm /
noun [mass noun]
The chemical element of atomic number 37, a rare soft silvery reactive metal of the alkali metal group. (Symbol: Rb) Those that produce a measurable spectrum when subjected to flame include, but are not limited to, lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, zinc, and cadmium....
  • These elements - lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium and francium - all react with water to give solutions that change the color of a vegetable dye from red to blue.
  • Elements such as rubidium, zirconium, and aluminum are mostly incorporated into human biochemistry as a consequence of their association with essential elements present in the human diet.

Origin

Mid 19th century: modern Latin, from Latin rubidus 'red' (with reference to its spectral lines).

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/9/21 22:36:31