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单词 act
释义

act1

/akt /
verb [no object]
1Take action; do something: they urged Washington to act [with infinitive]: governments must act to reduce pollution...
  • This body must act now to urge our fellow legislators in the United States Senate to alleviate this crisis.
  • In the wake of Silent Spring all industrialised societies acted to reduce pollution.
  • We must act before we are punished for moving too slowly.

Synonyms

take action, take steps, take measures, take the initiative, move, make a move, react, do something, proceed, go ahead;
make progress, make headway, be active, be employed, be busy
informal get moving
1.1 (act on) Take action according to or in the light of: I shall certainly act on his suggestion...
  • Last but not least, the new Mayor said that he would also be acting on a suggestion by Cllr. Browning.
  • We really do welcome your suggestions and try to act on them when possible.
  • This was because his role in that came to light too late for the Hutton inquiry to act on it.

Synonyms

comply with, act in accordance with, follow, go along with;
obey, take heed of, heed, conform to, abide by, adhere to, stick to, stand by, uphold, fulfil, meet, discharge
1.2 (act for) Take action in order to bring about: one’s ability to act for community change...
  • His espousal of State action, representing the best collective nature of the whole community, was to act for the benefit of all.
  • Napoleon recognized his abilities, promoting him to positions where he could act for the benefit of French science and education.
  • I have more faith in the ability of the general public to act for the greater good in the face of a crisis.
1.3 (act for/on behalf of) Represent (someone) on a contractual, legal, or paid basis: he chose a solicitor to act for him...
  • According to the new regulations, a representative who acts on behalf of visa-seekers must be authorised and could be an immigration consultant with good standing in the Canadian Society of Immigration Consultants.
  • It is about time the party stopped its pretence of acting on behalf of all the people when the only people it represents are the well off, big business and the privileged.
  • The first stages of a High Court hearing will be heard later this month involving a Dublin law firm acting on behalf of up to 12 individual clients.

Synonyms

represent, act on behalf of, speak on behalf of;
stand in for, fill in for, deputize for, cover for, substitute for, be a substitute for, replace, take the place of, act in place of, do/be a locum for, sit in for, understudy;
hold the fort, step into the breach
informal sub for, fill someone's shoes/boots
North American informal pinch-hit for
1.4 (act from/out of) Be motivated by: you acted from greed...
  • That said at the bottom of everything, unless the truth is told, people, no matter how well motivated, have no motivation to act from.
  • There's a difference between thinking someone's strategies are wrong, and thinking them a knave who acts from ignorance at best, and more likely acts from malice.
  • Whether you agree or disagree with his policies, you cannot doubt that he acts from deep convictions, and that he is prepared to take courageous decisions that fly in the face of public opinion.
2 [with adverbial] Behave in the way specified: they challenged a man who was seen acting suspiciously he acts as if he owned the place try to act like civilized adults...
  • It seems to me like women have to grin and bear a lot, and still feel pressure to act like saintly selfless birth goddesses.
  • Their main function is to act like an annoying salesperson who wouldn't take no for an answer.
  • In order to acclimate him to the wild, Dolittle must teach him the ways of nature and how to act like a real bear.

Synonyms

behave, function, react, perform;
conduct oneself, acquit oneself, bear oneself
rare comport oneself, deport oneself
3 (act as) Fulfil the function or serve the purpose of: they need volunteers to act as foster-parents a day-care centre which will act as a meeting place...
  • Police believe their presence also acts as a deterrent against other crimes.
  • Jody acts as a foster mum and he had to hand feed the four every three hours for the first four days.
  • The forum is also looking for volunteers to act as rangers along the trail.

Synonyms

operate, work, take effect, function, serve, be efficacious
4Take effect; have a particular effect: bacteria act on proteins and sugar...
  • Thus, the competition between monovalent and divalent cations acts only on the DNA sites and does not act on the mica sites.
  • Drug use was pandemic at these shows because drugs act to trigger the transformation into the private self.
  • The scientists further found that the crumpled ball displayed a phenomenon known as hysteresis, in which the effect of forces acting upon an object lags behind its cause.

Synonyms

affect, have an effect on, influence, exert influence on, work on, have an impact on, impact on, alter, change, modify, transform, condition, control
5Perform a role in a play, film, or television: she acted in her first professional role at the age of six [with object]: he acted the role of the king...
  • He is still afraid of accepting film roles, despite having acted in more than 300 films over the past 29 years.
  • He has also acted in a prominent role in a Telugu film.
  • Boorman, son of the director John Boorman, had acted in 24 films since a childhood role in Deliverance in 1972.

Synonyms

perform, play, play a part, take part, be an actor, be an actress, be one of the cast, appear
informal tread the boards
5.1 [with complement] Behave so as to appear to be; pretend to be: I acted dumb at first...
  • She'd planned to act dumb and pretend she'd never known he was there.
  • So the suspicion remains that his main desire is merely to appear to be acting tough - whether or not what he suggests will make any difference.
  • He acted shocked then pretended to weep.

Synonyms

pretend, play-act, sham, fake, feign, put it on, bluff, pose, posture, masquerade, dissemble, dissimulate
informal kid
5.2 [with object] (act something out) Perform a narrative as if it were a play: encouraging pupils to act out the stories...
  • The premise: during the tail end of a sleep-over, a half-dozen of his child-centered stories are acted out by a quartet of overly wound-up kids stubbornly avoiding sleep.
  • He proceeds to dazzle them with a story, acting it out with the help of his dog.
  • We played outside, made up stories, acted them out, etc.
5.3 [with object] (act something out) Psychoanalysis Express repressed emotion or impulses in overt behaviour as a defensive substitute for conscious recall, typical of some behavioural disorders.According to Freud, ‘we may say that the patient does not remember anything of what he has forgotten and repressed, but acts it out.’...
  • If we can stay with it, neither acting it out nor repressing it, it wakes us up.
  • Like so many traumatized children, they were acting it out again and again, Elliott explains, until they could see it in a way that made sense to them.
noun
1A thing done; a deed: a criminal act the act of writing down one’s thoughts an act of heroism...
  • The bombings were the act of criminal extremists.
  • Witnesses to the act of criminal genius called police who, so far, have only charged the man with theft.
  • Transgression of this boundary was the act of a criminal and a heroic nature.

Synonyms

deed, action, gesture, feat, exploit, move, performance, undertaking, manoeuvre, stunt, operation, venture, effort, enterprise, achievement, accomplishment
1.1 (Acts or Acts of the Apostles) A New Testament book immediately following the Gospels and relating the history of the early Church.
2 [in singular] A pretence: she was putting on an act and laughing a lot...
  • Kazza stared at me blankly in reply, knowing I was putting on an act.
  • It would be like putting on an act to get others to advance toward God, when I'm still getting a toe on the starting line.
  • It is hoped, for the sake of millions of poor Filipinos, that he is not just putting on an act, good movie actor that he was.

Synonyms

pretence, false display, show, front, facade, masquerade, charade, guise, posture, pose, affectation, appearance;
sham, fake, bluff, hoax;
make-believe, play-acting, feigning, shamming, posturing, posing, counterfeit, subterfuge, dissimulation, dissemblance, fabrication, falsification
informal a put-on, a put-up job
2.1 [with adjective or noun modifier] A particular type of behaviour or routine: he did his Sir Galahad act...
  • In the end, I decided to join in with everyone else and dance - it's hard to keep up the sulky act ALL night.
  • The kitchen where Willie did his Jamie Oliver act makes the one he'll have to share at college look in need of a visit from environmental health.
  • I've brought home a stack of proofs to read this weekend, so started on them on the train home, but did my worryingly regular falling asleep act not long outside London.
3 (usually Act or Act of Parliament) A written law passed by Parliament, Congress, etc. the 1989 Children Act...
  • First established in 1789 by an Act of Congress, the United States Department of the Treasury is responsible for federal finances.
  • It had passed an Act of Parliament to end the proceedings and preclude any appeal.
  • Some of these rights and liberties are the results of custom and convention, whereas others are contained in the written Acts of Parliament.

Synonyms

law, decree, statute, bill, Act of Parliament, edict, fiat, dictum, dictate, enactment, resolution, ruling, rule, judgement, canon, ordinance, proclamation, command, commandment, mandate, measure, stipulation, direction, requirement;
legislation;
in Tsarist Russia ukase;
in Spanish-speaking countries pronunciamento
3.1A document attesting a legal transaction.A notary draws up the act which is the legal evidence of the pope's death....
  • Third, the fact that the act or document is uncommercial, or even artificial, does not mean that it is a sham.
  • In my judgment, the law does not require that in every situation every party to the act or document should be a party to the sham.
3.2 (acts) dated The recorded decisions or proceedings of a committee or an academic body.For the Acts and Proceedings of the Convocations, readers are referred to The Chronicle of the Convocation of Canterbury.
4A main division of a play, ballet, or opera: the first act...
  • The play's careful and logical division into five acts (which would have been marked by Intervals in indoor performance) would support this view.
  • With a top ticket price of $110, you had better give me more than a one-act ballet stretched into two acts.
  • Giselle a ballet in two acts begins at 7.30 pm on Friday, April 1, at The Sands Centre, Carlisle.

Synonyms

division, section, subsection, portion, part, segment, component, bit;
passage, episode, chapter
4.1A set performance: her one-woman poetry act...
  • The performances included 5 separate acts by Madame Jim, with full costume changes, which earned mountains of applause.
  • The comic had risen through the standup ranks, working hard at developing an act after his initial performances drew derision.
  • After I'd done my comedy act during the late seventies, I started writing a screenplay for a movie.

Synonyms

performance, turn, routine, number, item, piece, sketch, skit, playlet, dance, song;
show, production, presentation, entertainment
informal gig
4.2A performing group: an act called the Apple Blossom Sisters...
  • There will be over thirty DJs and live dance acts performing on the day.
  • Both acts performed on the Sunday of the event, Razorlight entertaining on the main stage whilst Babyshambles took to the NME / Radio 1 Stage.
  • Bringing pop acts to perform with an orchestra is a good idea, but too often the symphony takes a back seat to the star.

Phrases

act of God

act of grace

catch someone in the act

get one's act together

get (or be) in on the act

a hard (or tough) act to follow

in the act of

Phrasal verbs

act up

Derivatives

actability

/-ˈbɪlɪti/ noun

actable

adjective ...
  • By 1825, when his translations of altogether ten plays had been augmented by P. F. Wulff, Denmark and Norway had a partial Shakespeare, heavily weighted towards tragedies and histories but both readable and actable.
  • Heaney has not only come up with a superbly actable text; he clearly realises that the play offers a genuinely Hegelian dialectic between the individual and the state.
  • Sophocles writes glorious poetry and poetic prose to which Frank McGuinness's translation does splendid, actable justice.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin actus 'event, thing done', act- 'done', from the verb agere, reinforced by the French noun acte.

Rhymes

ACT2

/eɪsiːˈtiː /
abbreviation
1Advance corporation tax.
2Australian Capital Territory.
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更新时间:2024/9/24 4:28:02