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单词 heel
释义

heel1

/hiːl /
noun
1The back part of the human foot below the ankle.Knees are bent and held in front of the chest, with the heels positioned below the hips....
  • This pointing pulls the heel and ankle bones forward putting a great deal of rubbing on the skin on top of the ankle bones and over the tendon in front of the ankle.
  • The commonest ankle sprain is when the heel or foot turn inwards in relation to the lower leg, overstretching the ligaments on the outside of the ankle.
1.1The back part of the foot in vertebrate animals.From its surprisingly small feet spread white, feathery wings at its heels....
  • These animals also have spurred heels, but these appear to be a feature of both sexes in the young, the females losing them as they mature.
  • If you can (and your horse will stand for you), try drying off their heels with a hair dryer on a cool setting after the once weekly wash.
1.2The part of a shoe or boot supporting the heel: shoes with low heels...
  • They are a plain looking, solid sort of shoe with a chunky heel, quite rigid support and come in an infinite range of colours and limited editions.
  • Mine are presently a half-inch above the heel of my shoes.
  • A shoe with a distinct heel will be much, much easier to walk in.

Synonyms

wedge, wedge heel, stiletto, stiletto heel, platform heel, spike heel, Cuban heel, kitten heel, Louis heel, stacked heel
1.3The part of a sock covering the heel.As he stood with one foot on the top step, it was quite obvious that he had a hole the size of a silver dollar in the right heel of his maroon sock....
  • Changing out of his painting clothes after a somewhat disappointing day in his studio, he noticed the worn spot on the heel of his sock.
  • Your sock's heel should fit snugly around your heel.
1.4 (heels) High-heeled shoes.The three inch brown suede heels seemed like sneakers on her joyous feet....
  • She wore a short black dress, her black walking heels, and a tight red cardigan with just the middle button done up over the dress.
  • People don't seem to understand that modeling is not just getting on the catwalk and walking in heels.
2The part of the palm of the hand next to the wrist: he rubbed the heel of his hand against the window...
  • I closed my eyes a moment, rubbing the center of my forehead - just between my eyebrows - with the heel of my palm.
  • Claire sniffles, rubbing at her eyes with the heel of her palm.
  • He rubbed his eye with the heel of his palm and smiled widely.
3A thing resembling a heel in form or position, in particular:
3.1The end of a violin bow at which it is held.
3.2The part of the head of a golf club nearest the shaft.Irons from the 1930s, for example, had a center of gravity high on the clubface and well toward the heel....
  • The iron's center of gravity is toward the heel and higher than in the company's more forgiving irons.
  • On the first tee, he hit a shot off the heel and almost hit somebody's head in the gallery.
3.3A crusty end of a loaf of bread, or the rind of a cheese.He seized the heel of black bread that was resting next to the bowl, scraped out the inside, and dipped it in the soup....
  • She plopped down her bowl of stew and heel of crusty bread, holding the mug of cider in her hand as she sat.
  • He had just finished soaking up the last of his roast beef with a heel of bread.

Synonyms

tail end, crust, end, remnant, remainder, remains, stump, butt, vestige
3.4A piece of the main stem of a plant left attached to the base of a cutting.
4 informal, dated An inconsiderate or untrustworthy man: what kind of a heel do you think I am?...
  • Chief Executives have gone from heroes in gray pinstriped suits to heels in orange jumpsuits.
4.1(In professional wrestling) a wrestler who adopts a mean or unsympathetic persona in the ring: he played the perfect wrestling heel, arrogant, overly aggressive, yet the first to run away when the odds are not in his favour
verb [with object]
1Fit or renew a heel on (a shoe or boot): they were soling and heeling heavy working boots...
  • In fact, if you are dining there he will lend you a pair of flip-flops to get back to your chair while he heels your soles.
2(Of a dog) follow closely behind its owner: these dogs are born with the instinctive urge to heel...
  • Once your puppy is heeling properly, it's time to teach him to sit.
  • Now I let it off the chain and it follows me everywhere, obediently heeling.
  • Three weeks ago, Mary appeared on the TV programme, teaching a dog how to heel to a TV theme tune.
3 Rugby Push or kick (the ball) out of the back of the scrum with one’s heel: the ball was eventually heeled out...
  • They swiftly heeled a scrum on the champions' line, and Thomson cleverly waited while he assessed his options.
  • Within ten minutes, the ball is heeled by the Scottish forwards and sent out to the wing.
  • Such preliminary use of a foot would be a new skill to today's players, though much of the time it would merely amount to heeling the ball with the feet in a concerted rucking drive.
4 Golf Strike (the ball) with the heel of the club.I heeled the shot and hit a line drive through the fence and into the putting green area.
5 [no object] Touch the ground with the heel when dancing: they got into lines and began to heel, toe, and then jump together
exclamation
A command to a dog to walk close behind its owner.‘Heel’ I said and Rusty obeyed....
  • I was getting a little scared I wouldn't get her back so I shouted ‘HEEL!’

Phrases

at (or to) heel

at (or on) the heels of

bring someone to heel

cool (or kick) one's heels

in the heel of the hunt

kick up one's heels

set (or rock) someone back on their heels

take to one's heels

turn on one's heel

under the heel of

Derivatives

heeled

adjective
[in combination]: high-heeled shoes

heelless

/ˈhiːlləs / adjective ...
  • By the early 19th century women dancers began to wear the new thin, heelless, satin ballet slipper, tied with ribbons around the ankle and stiffened at the toe by rows of darning.
  • Under the overcoat, she wore a blue skirt and a white blouse and thick stockings and heelless black shoes.
  • For instance, the Prince in Swan Lake wears heelless character boots.

Origin

Old English hēla, hǣla, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hiel, also to hough.

  • hell from Old English:

    Hell descends from an ancient Indo-European root with the sense ‘to cover, hide’ which also gave rise to Latin celare (root of conceal (Middle English) and occult) and to English hole (see hold), helmet (Late Middle English), and heel ‘to set a plant in the ground and cover its roots’. This was originally unconnected with the Old English word for the part of the foot, but rather came from helian ‘cover’.

    The infernal regions are regarded as a place of torment or punishment, and many curses and exclamations, such as a hell of a— or one hell of a—, depend on this. These expressions used to be shocking, and until the early 20th century were usually printed as h—l or h—. Alterations such as heck (late 19th century) served the same softening purpose in speech as well as in writing. The saying hell hath no fury like a woman scorned is a near quotation from a 1697 play by William Congreve: ‘Heaven has no rage like love to hatred turned, Nor Hell a fury like a woman scorned.’ The dramatist Colley Cibber had used very similar words just a year earlier, and the idea was commonplace in the Renaissance. It can be traced back to the Greek dramatist Euripides of the 5th century bc. Strictly the ‘fury’ is one of the Furies of Greek mythology, frightening goddesses who avenged wrong and punished crime, but most people now use and interpret it in the sense ‘wild or violent anger’. The proverb the road to hell is paved with good intentions dates from the late 16th century, but earlier forms existed which omitted the first three words. Grumpy and misanthropic people everywhere will agree with the French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre who wrote in 1944: ‘Hell is other people.’

Rhymes

heel2

/hiːl /
verb [no object]
1(Of a boat or ship) lean over owing to the pressure of wind or an uneven load: the boat heeled in the freshening breeze the Mary Rose heeled over and sank in 1545...
  • As the wind increased, the yacht heeled over to a precarious angle and its bow was being continually submerged by the oncoming swell.
  • The worst thing, we agreed, was putting on the oilskins in such conditions, whether on a fishing boat or a yacht heeled well over and battering her way into a difficult sea.
  • Even as he spoke, the ship heeled over in the rising wind, and he moaned.

Synonyms

lean over, list, cant, careen, tilt, tip, incline, slant, slope, keel over, be at an angle
Compare with list2.
1.1 [with object] Cause (a boat or ship) to lean over: the boat was heeled over so far that water sloshed over the gunwales...
  • Placed too high up on a sailboat's mast, the radar might miss seeing a nearby target on the windward side when a boat is heeled over.
noun
1An instance of a ship heeling.This system is designed to compensate for wind and heel and control roll, yaw and surge.
1.1 [mass noun] The degree of incline of a ship’s leaning measured from the vertical.This would result in a boat that has identical stability to that of the standard boat up to 38-40 degrees of heel....
  • She knew what the best angle of heel was for a swift passage.

Origin

Late 16th century: from obsolete heeld, hield 'incline', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hellen.

heel3

/hiːl /
verb [with object] (heel something in)
Set a plant in the ground and cover its roots: the plants can be heeled in together in a sheltered spot...
  • Of course if the weather is very cold when your plants arrive, this is the only option for them, since if it's too cold for planting then it's also too cold to heel plants in.
  • They're bare roots and so far I've left them packed in their plastic bags and in the garage, but as I don't have their permanent containers yet I will need to heel them in today.
  • Find a way to heel it in in such a way that the amount of sun and wind the root ball receives is minimal.

Origin

Old English helian 'cover, hide', of Germanic origin, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin celare 'hide'.

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更新时间:2024/11/12 7:48:28