单词 | penance |
释义 | penance/ˈpɛnəns /noun [mass noun] 1Punishment inflicted on oneself as an outward expression of repentance for wrongdoing: he had done public penance for those hasty words...
Synonyms atonement, expiation, self-punishment, self-mortification, self-abasement, reparation, amends, penalty, punishment atone, make amends/reparation/recompense/restitution, make up, redeem oneself, pay the penalty, pay, recompense, pay the price, expiate, redress, compensate 2A sacrament in which a member of the Church confesses sins to a priest and is given absolution. In the Roman Catholic Church often called sacrament of reconciliation.The penitent then leaves the confessional and goes and prays his penance in the church....
2.1A religious observance or other duty required of a person by a priest as part of this sacrament to indicate repentance.They extended to religious observance and penance, or expiation, though in the later period there is a tendency to concentrate on what looks more today, in the west, like law....
verb [with object] archaic Impose a penance on: the Bishop penanced him severely for his conduct...
OriginMiddle English: from Old French, from Latin paenitentia 'repentance', from the verb paenitere 'be sorry'. |
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