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单词 henchman
释义

henchman

/ˈhɛn(t)ʃmən /
noun (plural henchmen)
1chiefly derogatory A faithful follower or political supporter, especially one prepared to engage in crime or violence by way of service: the dictator’s henchman...
  • Half an hour later and Natalie had been kidnapped by evil henchmen whilst Daniel engaged in fierce battle.
  • Supervillains often employ the services of various henchmen to do their dirty work for them.
  • The worst enemies of gold are obviously the world's top bankers (with a few exceptions) and their law-making political henchmen.

Synonyms

follower, supporter, assistant, aide, helper, adjutant, right-hand man;
subordinate, underling, minion, lackey, flunkey, toady, stooge, acolyte, satellite, shadow;
bodyguard, minder, protector
informal sidekick, crony, heavy, man/girl Friday
North American informal body man
1.1 historical A squire or page of honour to a person of rank.The ownership of land has been the nub of popular discontent in Britain since the Normans, when much of England and Wales - and large slices of Scotland and Ireland - was handed out piecemeal to henchmen.
1.2(In Scotland) the principal attendant of a Highland chief.

Origin

Middle English, from Old English hengest 'male horse' + man, the original sense being probably 'groom'. In the mid 19th century the sense 'principal attendant of a Highland chief' was popularized by Sir Walter Scott, whence the current (originally US) usage.

  • The original sense of this was probably ‘a groom’. It is from Old English hengest ‘stallion’, and man. The first part also features in the names of the semi-mythological leaders Hengist and Horsa (meaning ‘horse’), who supposedly came to Britain at the invitation of the British King Vortigern in 449 to assist in defeating the Picts. From the Middle Ages a henchman was a squire or page of honour to a person of great rank; in Scotland he was the principal attendant of a Highland chief. The word was taken up by Sir Walter Scott, whose novels were hugely popular throughout the 19th century, and Scott gave henchman to the wider world. The current sense, ‘a criminal's follower’, began in the mid 19th century in the USA.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/9/22 10:05:10