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单词 high
释义

high

/hʌɪ /
adjective
1Of great vertical extent: the top of a high mountain...
  • To the south there are high mountains, covered in thick spring snow.
  • Crystal clear streams flow down from the high mountains into the Datong River.
  • The conditions in the high mountains were hard and four of our group turned back.

Synonyms

tall, lofty, towering, soaring, elevated, giant, big;
multistorey, high-rise, sky-scraping
1.1(After a measurement and in questions) measuring a specified distance from top to bottom: a tree forty feet high...
  • The fox cleared a six-foot high fence to get among the chickens and would have killed them all had it not been disturbed.
  • Deep in the heart of Central India there is a wild forest surrounded by sheer 1,200 feet high cliffs.
  • The two-and-a-half tonne boat was lowered down a sheer cliff 200 ft high.
1.2Far above ground, sea level, or another point of reference: a palace high up on a hill...
  • Most sports utility vehicles are so high off the ground that your dog has to be virtually airborne or a St Bernard to be able to climb in.
  • Filming at high altitude in the Peruvian Andes wasn't always much fun.
  • At high altitudes, the thin air makes it hard to breathe unless the cabin is pressurized.
1.3Extending above the normal level: a round face with a high forehead...
  • His hair was receding at the front and he had a high forehead.
  • Her broad flat forehead and high cheekbones catch the light from the windows behind them.
  • She's either not made up or has applied very subtle cosmetics to her high forehead and cute snub nose.
1.4 [attributive] (Of an area) inland and well above sea level: high prairies...
  • The traditional territory contains a diversity of landscapes with rugged mountains and numerous valleys and high prairies.
  • This species ranged the high grasslands of western North America from Alaska to Mexico, while a lighter-built species (Arctodus pristinus) with smaller teeth inhabited the more heavily wooded Atlantic coastal region.
1.5 [attributive] Performed at, to, or from a considerable height: high diving...
  • In terms of risk, this is on a par with high diving into a piranha pool.
  • Born in Thirsk in 192, he excelled early in a variety of sports, and became a champion in boxing, high diving, and pole vaulting.
  • Southall was finally booked for his second late and high lunge on the Norwegian Riise inside five minutes.
1.6(Of latitude) close to 90°; near the North or South Pole: high southern latitudes...
  • They also occur more often in the winter and in the middle to high latitudes rather than near to the equator.
  • It is found in the recently glaciated areas of the Northern hemisphere and high latitudes in the Southern hemisphere.
  • These then flow from the high latitudes, circulating cool water throughout the world's ocean basins.
2Great, or greater than normal, in quantity, size, or intensity: a high temperature sweets are very high in calories...
  • Chickpeas are exceptionally high in protein and very low in fat, making them an ideal food.
  • Cashews are high in protein and carbohydrate as well as being rich in vitamin A.
  • Waves on Puget Sound were so high that day that only four crew members could row.

Synonyms

inflated, excessive, unreasonable, overpriced, sky-high, unduly expensive, dear, costly, top, exorbitant, extortionate, outrageous, prohibitive;
British over the odds
informal steep, stiff, pricey, over the top, OTT, criminal
strong, powerful, violent, intense, extreme, forceful, sharp, stiff;
blustery, gusty, stormy, squally, tempestuous, turbulent
rare boisterous
2.1Of large numerical or monetary value: they had been playing for high stakes...
  • But poker is most interesting when the stakes are high and small fortunes rest on the draw of a card.
  • You are 65, but you played for high stakes over several years, and eventually you lost.
  • It seems to me that many in the U.S. don't quite appreciate how high the stakes are.
2.2Very favourable: she had no very high opinion of men...
  • I don't mind you talking about me to your friends, but it doesn't seem any of them have a very high opinion of me. maybe rightly.
  • The fact that Britain's No 2 has a ferocious serve and a high opinion of his own abilities only makes matters worse.
  • Self-esteem means having a high opinion of ourselves regardless of what we may or may not have done to earn it.

Synonyms

favourable, good, positive, approving, admiring, complimentary, commendatory, appreciative, flattering, glowing, adulatory, approbatory, rapturous, full of praise
rare panegyrical, acclamatory, laudative, encomiastical
2.3Extreme in religious or political views: a man of high Tory opinions...
  • The most striking characteristic of this political approach is the author's patent partiality and clear adherence to high Tory principles.
  • Christina, like her mother and sister Maria, was a devout High Anglican, much influenced by the Tractarians.
2.4(Of a period or movement) at its peak: high summer...
  • The existing public lavatory is used by 600 people a day in high summer.
  • If succulent plants are kept out in the high summer months then they get affected.
  • It was high summer when I was there and as the days rolled on and flawless blue sky followed flawless blue sky, it began to get a little boring.
3Great in rank, status, or importance: both held high office under Lloyd George financial security is high on your list of priorities...
  • He said this situation had put the issue of imports very high on the agenda.
  • Robert Altman has definitely made better films, but this one must rank high on the list.
  • Finding a permanent home for the campus is high on the university's agenda.

Synonyms

high-ranking, high-level, leading, top, top-level, prominent, eminent, pre-eminent, foremost, senior, influential, distinguished, powerful, important, elevated, notable, principal, prime, premier, chief, main, upper, ruling, exalted, illustrious;
North American ranking
informal top-notch
3.1Ranking above others of the same kind: the last High King of Ireland...
  • Brian Ború was crowned King of Munster here in 977 and he became High King of Ireland in 1002.
  • The site was considered the capital of Ireland, when it became the seat of the High King, who would rule the dozens of kingdoms that had emerged across the country.
3.2Morally or culturally superior: blurring the distinctions between high art and popular art...
  • The auteur's true genius lies in his ability to combine high art with popular culture.
  • The Czechs are nothing if not talented musicians with a deep love of fine culture and high art.
  • One final relevant feature of postmodernity is its mixture of popular and high culture.

Synonyms

high-minded, noble-minded, lofty, moral, ethical, honourable, admirable, upright, principled, honest, virtuous, righteous
excellent, outstanding, exemplary, exceptional, admirable, fine, great, good, very good, first-class, first-rate, superior, superlative, superb, commendable, laudable, praiseworthy, meritorious, blameless, faultless, flawless, impeccable, irreproachable, unimpeachable, perfect, unequalled, unparalleled
informal tip-top, A1, top-notch
rare applaudable
4(Of a sound or note) having a frequency at the upper end of the auditory range: a high, squeaky voice...
  • As they cross into his yard, their voices fade to a dull murmur punctuated by high laughter.
  • Her voice was high and almost childish as she gave the man a playful swat on the arm.
  • The intro was played softly and her voice was high and sweet, singing the melody.

Synonyms

high-pitched, high-frequency, soprano, treble, falsetto, shrill, acute, sharp, piping, piercing, penetrating
4.1(Of a singer or instrument) producing notes of relatively high pitch: a high soprano voice...
  • He wrote several so-called ‘concert’ arias, tailor-made for Aloysia's astonishing high soprano.
  • His energy in concert was quite inspiring, each song found him stomping about the stage, singing in a high tenor with sparse instrumentation provided by an acoustic guitar.
  • The G clef is used for the upper staff of keyboard music, the soprano voice, and the high instruments (e.g. violin or flute).
5 [predicative] informal Feeling euphoric, especially from the effects of drugs or alcohol: she wasn’t tipsy, just a little high some of them were high on Ecstasy...
  • During some of these incidents he admitted to being high on heroin and cocaine.
  • During the three-week trial the jury heard Giles, 19, was high on drink and drugs at the time of the attack.
  • It was 2001 when Joe was physically attacked by a passenger he believes was high on drugs.

Synonyms

intoxicated, inebriated, on drugs, drugged, stupefied, befuddled, delirious, hallucinating
informal on a high, stoned, turned on, on a trip, tripping, hyped up, freaked out, spaced out, zonked, wasted, wrecked, high as a kite, off one's head, out of one's mind, flying, charged up
North American informal blitzed, ripped
US informal jacked
6 [predicative] (Especially of food) unpleasantly strong-smelling because beginning to go bad: it’s a type of preserved butter, used for cooking, smells a little high...
  • The cheese was rather high, and tended to crumble when we opened the tin, but it was quite edible.
6.1(Of game) slightly decomposed and so ready to cook.Mine are hung for no more than 2 or 3 days especially over the last few years what with the milder winters. Its a question of taste and how high you like your bird....
  • The meat was quite high with complex strong flavours, which is just the way I like it.
7 Phonetics (Of a vowel) produced with the tongue relatively near the palate.The symbol ‘i’ in IPA (as in most orthographies) denotes a high front vowel....
  • New York pronunciation has a long, tense, very round vowel in words like caught, and a long, tense, relatively high vowel in words such as cab.
noun
1A high point, level, or figure: commodity prices were at a rare high...
  • In Finland, sea levels reached record highs, cutting off several coastal roads, but no major damage was reported.
  • In 2002, unemployment levels reached historic highs of 23 percent, real wages plummeted and the peso was severely devalued.
  • This is a big worry, because mortgage debt and consumer credit figures keep hitting new highs every month.

Synonyms

high level, high point, record level, peak, record, high water mark;
top, pinnacle, zenith, apex, acme, apogee, apotheosis, culmination, climax, height, summit
1.1A high-frequency sound or musical note: piercing highs and subterranean lows...
  • From the mellow, dark low register to brilliant instrumental highs, his sound is beautiful - like musical crystal.
  • She improvised the notes, the highs and lows but still stuck to the original song.
  • Excellent move, because the iRiver's audio quality remains one of the best on the market, with eardrum-busting bass notes or ethereal highs.
1.2A high power setting: the vent blower was on high...
  • A similar phenomenon occurs when you have a heater set on high in an overheated room with all the windows and doors closed.
  • I lie in bed, clad in shorts and a tank top, with the fan on high and all the windows open.
  • When the rice is cooked, microwave the cabbage on high for two to three minutes or until soft.
1.3An area of high barometric pressure; an anticyclone.In the southern hemisphere it is the meeting place of the dry east to southeast winds generated by the subtropical highs, and the moisture-laden northwesterly monsoon winds....
  • The high may move northward to cover Scotland or stay stuck just south of the UK.
  • These intermittent highs effectively separate the northwestern trough from the deep-water regions of the Hatton-Rockall and Iceland Basins to the west.
2A notably happy or successful moment: the highs and lows of life...
  • The awards give students the opportunity to experience the emotional highs and lows and the practicalities of a live performance.
  • Most of these players had never experienced emotional highs and lows of such a magnitude in such a close time period.
  • John will talk about his own background and experience, sharing the highs and lows of running a successful business.
2.1 [usually in singular] informal A state of high spirits or euphoria: if the stable is doing well then everybody’s on a high...
  • Cannabis does alter your mind. It can make you more irritable, or sometimes depress you, or sometimes put you on a high.
  • Fortunately, I was on a high by now, and energy was pouring out of me.
  • I was on a high for the rest of the night, and it lasted until the next day.

Synonyms

ecstatic, euphoric, delirious, elated, thrilled, overjoyed, beside oneself, walking on air, on cloud nine/seven, in seventh heaven, jumping for joy, in transports of delight, carried away, transported, rapturous, in raptures, exultant, jubilant, in a frenzy of delight;
excited, overexcited, hysterical, wild with excitement, frenzied
informal blissed out, over the moon, on top of the world
North American informal wigged out
Australian/New Zealand informal wrapped
rare corybantic
3 informal, chiefly North American High school: I go to junior high...
  • And these were girls that Haylie had grown up with, in middle school and junior high.
  • He had gone to my elementary school, moved on to junior high, and I never saw him again.
  • I was in the last year of primary school while my sister was in junior high.
4Top gear in a motor vehicle: the system lets you shift into 4WD high...
  • While Sullivan hasn't reached Mikita and Savard's heights, he has recorded career highs in goals and points in this, his second season with the Hawks.
adverb
1At or to a considerable or specified height: the sculpture stood about five feet high a dish piled high with baked beans...
  • Mr Bond said that before the council collected the mess this week it was piled five feet high against the wall of the flats.
  • So, despite these edicts, new apartment houses continued to be built five or six storeys high.
  • I was a little concerned that I would pitch my material too high or too low.

Synonyms

at great height, high up, far up, way up, at altitude;
in the air, in the sky, on high, aloft, overhead, above one's head, over one's head
2Highly: he ranked high among the pioneers of chemical technology...
  • There is no great benefit from ranking high this year as next year there are no World Championships.
  • It has to be said that Pas de la Casa is boring, unless getting legless ranks high on your list.
  • What is lacking are not the resources, but the political will. It is clear these topics do not rate very high on his agenda.
2.1At a high price: buying shares low and selling them high...
  • PC vendors may even keep their prices high and use the cuts to fatten their own margins.
  • At one time it had instituted proceedings against more than 130 banks for colluding to keep prices high.
  • It depends in part on how high the oil price goes and for how long.
3(Of a sound) at or to a high pitch: my voice went high with excitement...
  • We, the campaigners for radical change, have to raise our voices high.
  • My voice went high with excitement.
  • Without realizing it, I had raised my voice high enough for the whole class to hear.

Phrases

ace (or king or queen etc.) high

from on high

high and dry

high and low

high and mighty

the high ground

a high old ——

high, wide, and handsome

it is high time that ——

on high

on one's high horse

run high

Origin

Old English hēah, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hoog and German hoch.

  • High is one of those small words that plays a part in a large number of expressions. In the calendar of the Christian Church there used to be two sorts of special day: a high day and a holiday. Holiday (Old English) was originally holy day and was a day set apart for religious observance. A high day was a much more important religious festival commemorating a particular sacred person or event. These together give us high days and holidays. Being high on drugs is associated with the 1960s, but the expression goes back at least to the 1930s. Alcohol can also be classed as a drug, and you can read of a man being ‘high with wine’ as early as 1627.

    The first records of high, wide, and handsome, ‘expansive and impressive’, are from US newspapers in the 1880s. In 1932 a book on Yankee Slang comments that it is a common shout at rodeos: ‘Ride him, Cowboy, high, wide, and handsome.’ The expression to be for the high jump might conjure up athletics, but behind it lies a much grimmer scene. It dates from the early 20th century, when it was a slang term used by soldiers to mean ‘to be put on trial before your commanding officer’. The image is actually of a person being executed by hanging, with the jump being the effect of the gallows trapdoor being suddenly opened beneath their feet. See also hog

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/9/24 2:26:19