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单词 aerenchyma
释义

aerenchyma

/ɛːˈrɛŋkɪmə /
noun [mass noun] Botany
A soft plant tissue containing air spaces, found especially in many aquatic plants.Oxygen transport from above-ground parts to roots of wetland plants is facilitated by aerenchyma....
  • Fusoid cells are characteristically found only in bamboos, and have been considered as aerenchyma tissues.
  • In waterlogged soils, plants strongly influence soil oxygen availability by transporting oxygen through aerenchyma to soils.

Derivatives

aerenchymatous

adjective ...
  • Multi-layered exodermis encircled the aerenchymatous cortex with air cavities.
  • Aerenchyma and aerenchymatous adventitious roots are formed.
  • Their roots are thus more open to aerenchymatous modification through secondary growth.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Greek aēr 'air' + enkhuma 'infusion'.

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更新时间:2025/3/23 8:04:02