释义 |
hold1 /həʊld /verb (past and past participle held /hɛld/)1 [with object] Grasp, carry, or support with one’s arms or hands: she was holding a brown leather suitcase [no object]: he held on to the back of a chair...- In the afternoon a banner proclaiming his victory is unrolled and held by supporters.
- Elizabeth looked up to see an adorable girl of about seven holding a small blue ball.
- They both gathered in the dining room, where Hilkin was standing, holding a large brown bag.
Synonyms clasp, hold on to, clutch, grasp, grip, clench, cling to, have in one's hand; carry, bear literary cleave to 1.1 [with object and adverbial] Keep or sustain in a specified position: I held the door open for him...- A woman claimed she felt herself being held down as she came round from an operation.
- He sniffed haughtily, holding open the door for them and watching as they shuffled past.
- The security men were holding back the crowd to let the shaken minister and the officials get into a waiting car.
1.2Embrace (someone): Mark pulled her into his arms and held her close...- Couples embraced, mothers held their children close, men nodded to each other.
- Instinctively I pulled Danny into my arms and held him close.
- Ray put his arms around me and held me close to him, so I rested my head against his shoulder.
Synonyms embrace, hug, clasp, cradle, fold, enfold, envelop, squeeze, hold tight, hold in one's arms literary embosom 1.3Be able to bear (the weight of a person or thing): I reached up to the nearest branch which seemed likely to hold my weight...- She toke a deep breath and licked her lips before she stood up again and as if by a miracle, her legs were able to hold her weight.
- I picked a random room and walked in, not being able to hold Corbin's weight long enough to find his room.
- Several pieces of wood joined together can hold more weight than just a piece of wood.
Synonyms support, bear, carry, take, hold up, keep up, sustain, prop up, bolster up, shore up, buttress, brace 1.4(Of a vehicle) maintain close contact with (the road), especially when driven at speed: the car holds the corners very well...- The car holds the road very, very well at whatever speed I put it to, and I got her up to 110 to 115.
- Certainly the car holds the road well and steers nicely and positively, whether on rural rides or slamming it down the motorway.
- The Cooper S holds the road well and although the ride can be a little stiff at times, that's only to be expected with something this sporty.
1.5(Of a ship or an aircraft) continue to follow (a particular course): the ship is holding a south-easterly course...- The night was still, with no breeze at all, yet the fully rigged ship continued to hold her course for land.
- For the moment I held a steady course and kept a focus on the orientation instruments.
- The minister's mission is to hold a steady course until the next general election.
1.6 [no object, with adverbial of direction] archaic Keep going in a particular direction: he held on his way, close behind his friend 2 [with object] Keep or detain (someone): the police were holding him on a murder charge [with object and complement]: she was held prisoner for two days...- Police say he held the woman at gunpoint for about an hour.
- We were held in a police cell for a week, and some of us were suspended from our jobs.
- The government changed the law at the beginning of last year to allow the police to hold people for 14 days rather than seven.
Synonyms detain, hold in custody, imprison, lock up, shut up, put behind bars, put in prison, put in jail, incarcerate, keep under lock and key, confine, impound, immure, intern, constrain, keep under constraint informal put away, put inside 2.1Keep possession of (something), typically in the face of a challenge or attack: the rebels held the town for many weeks [no object]: White managed to hold on to his lead...- Only the original rebel group which holds the northern half of Ivory Coast is, so far, in talks with the government.
- Rebels hold the north and loyalist forces the south of what was considered a haven of peace and prosperity until a 1999 coup.
- Thousands of others remain trapped in the northern hills held by the rebels.
2.2Keep (someone’s interest or attention).While not quite worthy of some of the hype it received last year, Monster's Ball is an interesting film that certainly holds your attention....- She moved closer to the window to see what had been interesting enough to hold Amber's attention.
- Ailsa glanced at it again, then decided it wasn't interesting enough to hold her attention.
Synonyms maintain, keep, keep up, keep alive, occupy, engross, absorb, interest, captivate, fascinate, enthral, rivet, monopolize; engage, catch, capture, grip, arrest 2.3(Of a singer or musician) sustain (a note).Unfortunately for us the singer can actually hold a note, thereby making all of his vocals entirely understandable....- Unfortunately the singers having some trouble holding the notes and it seems to be sapping the energy they're all generating.
- The singer can't really hold a tune.
2.4Stay or cause to stay at a certain value or level: [no object]: MCI shares held at 77p [with object]: they are trying to hold public spending to £244.5 billion...- Rather than cutting spending, it should be held at current levels to create stability in the system.
- It has been held at that level for the whole time this Government has been in office.
- The decision was widely expected by analysts and borrowing costs have now been held at their current levels since the start of June.
2.5(In sport) manage to achieve a draw against (opponents thought likely to win): AC Milan were held to a 1-1 draw by Udinese...- Keighley Shamrocks also played out a goalless draw as they held Division One leaders Ardsley Celtic at home.
- And at the interval they were holding their more illustrious opponents as they went into the break level.
- If Astle had scored England could have come home from Mexico having held the greatest team to have played the game to a draw.
3 [no object] Remain secure, intact, or in position without breaking or giving way: the boat’s anchor would not hold...- The Oxford defence held firm throughout while James Forrest continually harassed the home defence.
- Coastal defences had held well under the extreme conditions of recent days, the Environment Agency said.
- The arches supporting the weight above still held as strong as the day they were built.
3.1(Of a favourable condition or situation) continue without changing: let’s hope her luck holds...- We expect the ceasefire to continue holding in order to enable this process to move forward at a quicker pace.
- So it is back to square one unless the Good Friday Agreement holds.
- The troops are still there, of course, and the peace is still holding.
Synonyms continue, carry on, go on, hold on, hold out, keep up, keep going, last, persist, endure, stay, remain, remain unchanged 3.2Be or remain valid or available: I’ll have that coffee now, if the offer still holds...- None of these conditions is likely to hold in the situations we studied.
- It makes sense as a matter of economics only when several conditions hold.
- Our offer still holds. If they want to have a debate and a vote on a constitutional amendment, we're prepared to accept that agreement.
Synonyms remain available, remain valid, remain in force, hold good, stand, apply, remain, exist, operate, obtain, be the case, be in force, be in operation, be in effect 3.3(Of an argument or theory) be logical, consistent, or convincing: their views still seem to hold up extremely well...- If your argument holds, why are you bothering to say anything here?
- And if something travels faster than light Einstein's Theory doesn't hold.
- She shows that the upbeat view doesn't hold up in the face of a careful examination of the numbers.
Synonyms be convincing, be logical, hold, hold water, bear examination, survive investigation, be verifiable, be provable 3.4 ( hold to) Refuse to abandon or change (a principle or opinion): those who held to the view that Britain should not be part of the Common Market...- He has decided that attaining power is more important than holding to his principles.
- Anglican arguments prevailed and the Catholics, while holding to their faith, abandoned political resistance.
- He still holds to the view that progress and religion are inextricably linked in a positive sense.
3.5 [with object] ( hold someone to) Cause someone to adhere to (a commitment): the role of the media ought to be to hold politicians to their promises...- In that case it will be up to the more idealistic among us to hold the president to his commitment.
- Flood victims will want to hold them to that commitment.
- The Labour Party manifesto said that it had no intention of restricting the sport of shooting and we will seek to hold them to that commitment.
4 [with object] Contain or be capable of containing (a specified amount): the tank held twenty-four gallons...- My lungs feel like they have suddenly compressed and aren't big enough to hold an adequate amount of oxygen.
- DVDs are capable of holding 7 times the amount of space compared to your typical CD.
- He pulled his gym bag from under his bed, thinking that it would be big enough to hold everything for the next two days.
Synonyms have a capacity of, take, have room for, have space for, contain, comprise; accommodate, fit, seat, have seats for 4.1Be able to drink (a reasonable amount of alcohol) without becoming drunk or suffering any ill effects: I can hold my drink as well as anyone...- The judge said he thought it much more likely it was not being able to hold his drink which had triggered Hussain's actions and contributed to his loss of temper.
- He really can't hold his drink well though, half a shandy and he started pouring his little heart out to me on the way back to the hotel.
- Jake was famous for not being able to hold his drink.
4.2Have or be characterized by: I don’t know what the future holds...- Whatever the future holds this has certainly opened the eyes of governments around the globe.
- Once more the computer was produced to show me what the future held, based on a range of percentage growth projections.
- Of course, like anything in the future, this holds terrifying possibilities.
5 [with object] Have in one’s possession: the managing director still holds fifty shares in the company...- He holds Bank of Ireland shares worth almost €4m.
- Millions of former Abbey shareholders now hold Banco Santander shares.
- However, these are high-risk trusts and the shares must be held for five years.
Synonyms possess, have, own, bear, carry, be the owner of, have in one's possession, be in possession of, have to one's name 5.1 [no object] North American informal Be in possession of illegal drugs: he was holding, and the police hauled him off to jail 5.2Have or occupy (a job or position): she held office from 1985 to 90...- If nothing else, it's past time for a Hispanic to hold such a high office of state.
- Women commonly hold both an office or factory job and the job of managing the household.
- His younger brother, Alfred, would hold this same office five years later.
Synonyms occupy, have, be in, fill informal hold down 5.3 [with object] Have (a belief or opinion): I feel nothing but pity for someone who holds such chauvinistic views [with clause]: they hold that all literature is empty of meaning...- Only 24 hours later, few within the party itself could pretend to hold such an optimistic opinion on the future of their leader.
- Lavoisier's belief reveals that he still held a somewhat traditional view of elements.
- It is a subject on which Evangelicals hold differing opinions.
Synonyms believe, think, consider, take the view, feel, maintain, swear, deem, be of the opinion, subscribe to the opinion; adjudge, judge, rule, decide; North American figure informal reckon formal esteem, opine 5.4 [with object and complement] Consider (someone) to be responsible or liable for a particular situation: you can’t hold yourself responsible for what happened...- He holds the lawyer responsible for the death of his sister.
- It's time to hold our elected officials responsible for what's happening in our hospitals.
- Nor can he be held entirely responsible for the inadequacy of the flood defences, despite a specific warning well in advance.
5.5 ( hold someone/thing in) Regard someone or something with (a specified feeling): the speed limit is held in contempt by many drivers...- So why is it that journalists are held in even lower regard by the general public than politicians?
- Such societies are held in relatively low regard by the college authorities.
- Kathleen, Madeline and Kate are held in very high regard by the Irish-American community in New York.
5.6 [with clause] (Of a judge or court) rule; decide: the Court of Appeal held that there was no evidence to support the judge’s assessment...- On appeal the Court of Appeal held that the judge had properly allowed the evidence of the interviews to be given.
- The Court of Appeal held that the judge was correct to take this approach.
- The Court of Appeal held that the trial judge was justified in making that decision.
6 [with object] Keep or reserve for someone: a booking can be held for twenty-four hours...- Much of the money was being held in reserve to help pay for a new sports hall.
- Mr Cunliffe said the news had come too late for this year's budget process and the money would go into the general fund to be held in reserve.
- Of the nineteen planes, five would be held in reserve during the attacks.
6.1Maintain (a telephone connection) until the person one has telephoned is free to speak: please hold the line, and I’ll see if he’s available [no object]: will you hold?...- The Evening Press tried to get through to the service, but, after being told to hold the line, had to wait for three minutes before getting any reply.
- Please hold and your call will be answered as soon as possible.
- ‘You have my daughter Mia there. I wonder if I can have a word with her please.’ ‘Certainly sir. Just hold the line and I'll take the phone through to her.’
7 [with object] Prevent from going ahead or occurring: hold your fire!...- It was certainly not the kind of news for which editors hold the front page.
- ‘Hold your fire until I say otherwise,’ he ordered.
- Most experts also thought the Bank would hold its fire for fear of giving fresh impetus to house price rises or high consumer debt levels.
7.1North American informal Refrain from adding or using (something, typically an item of food or drink): a strawberry margarita, but hold the tequila...- Add a slice of cheese to your sandwich, but hold the mayonnaise.
- As more Americans hold the cream and cut the carbs, Starbucks has been forced to respond.
- Would Steve McQueen have been a skinny latte man? Does Sean Penn ask them to hold the fries and the bun when he orders a burger?
7.2 ( hold it) informal Wait or stop doing something: hold it right there, mate!...- Hold it right there. No one's going anywhere.
- Hold it! Something doesn't sound right.
- ‘Whoa, hold it a minute,’ Mike said, sitting up straight in his chair.
7.3 [no object] archaic Restrain oneself: ‘Hold, hold!’ he cried 8 [with object] Arrange and take part in (a meeting or conversation): a meeting was held at the church...- Lewisham Hospital NHS Trust holds its annual general meeting tonight.
- The meeting will be held at St John's and St Mark's Church Hall in Parkinson Street at 7pm.
- The official opening was held on Monday night last and a full report will be carried in our next issue.
Synonyms convene, call, assemble, summon; conduct, have, organize, run, preside over, officiate at formal convoke noun1An act or manner of grasping something; a grip: he caught hold of her arm he lost his hold and fell...- I tried to smooth down my hair but Noah caught hold of my hands and held them in his, looking me straight in the eye.
- I slipped, caught hold of the back of a chair, and sat down on the floor, heavily.
- He slid down slowly and Cora, alarmed, caught hold of him around the waist.
Synonyms grip, grasp, clasp, clutch; purchase, foothold, footing, toehold 1.1A particular way of grasping or restraining someone, especially an opponent in wrestling or judo.For example, wrestling includes many holds, which can easily be performed in such a way that they damage the elbow, shoulder, neck or leg joints....- Now, I will be the first to tell anyone that there is a lot more to being an announcer than knowing the names of moves and holds.
- He is a master of numerous holds and throws and is a throwback to a time when stories were told in the ring and not on the microphone.
1.2A place where one can grip with one’s hands or feet while climbing: he felt carefully with his feet for a hold and swung himself up...- Try to position your hands and feet on the holds in the positions you will want them in for the next move.
- When I latched on to this hold and let my feet swing out from the face below, I felt an alarming sense of fatigue in my arms.
- He set his feet firmly apart and reaching forward, gripped the rough holds.
2 [in singular] Power or control: Tom had some kind of hold over his father...- At least this season Ferrari's hold has been, temporarily at least, broken.
- Antony remained in the east, while Octavian retained a brutal hold on Italy.
- The military consolidated their hold on power.
Synonyms influence, power, control, dominance, pull, sway, mastery, authority, leverage informal clout control, grip, power, stranglehold, dominion, authority, ascendancy Phrasesbe left holding the baby (or bag) get hold of hold someone/thing at bay hold the ball hold one's breath hold someone/thing cheap hold court hold someone/thing dear hold fast hold the field hold the fort hold good (or true) hold one's ground hold someone's hand hold hands hold hard hold someone/thing harmless hold one's horses hold the line hold the man hold one's nose hold one's own hold one's peace hold (one's) serve (or service) hold the stage hold sway hold thumbs hold someone to bail hold one's tongue hold someone/thing to ransom hold one's head up (or hold one's head high) hold water no holds barred on hold take hold there is no holding someone Phrasal verbshold something against someone hold back hold someone/thing back hold someone down hold something down hold forth hold something in hold someone/thing off hold off hold on hold on to hold out hold out for hold out on hold something out hold something over hold together (or hold something together) hold up hold someone/thing up hold with Derivativesholdable adjective ...- There are apparently two sorts of fishing licenses holdable by motor boats.
- The holdable cursor feature permits an application to keep cursors open after implicit or explicit commits.
- They are an excellent pair of binoculars for most hand holdable viewing.
OriginOld English haldan, healdan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch houden and German halten; the noun is partly from Old Norse hald 'hold, support, custody'. The ancient root of hold probably meant ‘to watch over’. Hold, ‘a large compartment in the lower part of a ship or aircraft’ has a different origin, is late 16th century and derives from hole (Old English) and is related to hollow (Old English), and possibly hull (Middle English). The phrase no holds barred, ‘with no rules or restrictions’, comes from the sport of wrestling. Certain holds, such as gripping round the throat, are banned as too dangerous. Sometimes, though, no-holds-barred contests would be set up where participants could do almost anything they liked.
Rhymesbehold, bold, cold, enfold, fold, foretold, gold, mould (US mold), old, outsold, scold, self-controlled, sold, told, uncontrolled, undersold, unpolled, uphold, withhold, wold hold2 /həʊld /nounA large compartment or space in the lower part of a ship or aircraft in which cargo is stowed.Each unit costs a different amount and they also take up a certain amount of space in the cargo hold of the ship....- A final doorway led from the galley down to the cargo hold under the ship.
- Some were given spaces in the vast holds of the ship, where they laid down to rest and were asleep in just a few minutes.
OriginLate 16th century: from obsolete holl, from Old English hol (see hole). The addition of -d was due to association with hold1. |